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On January 14th, a research report from CITIC Securities stated that US inflation in December 2025 was lukewarm, with core inflation slightly below expectations and food inflation rising. We believe the US inflation outlook may moderate this year, with tariffs gradually reducing their impact on prices, and services inflation likely maintaining a relatively ideal low-to-medium growth rate. The cost of living is a key issue in the US midterm elections, and Trumps recent directives to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to purchase mortgage-backed securities and to limit credit card interest rates are largely in response to voters concerns about affordability. We believe the criminal investigation of Powell by US prosecutors will not help pressure the Federal Reserve to aggressively cut interest rates, and we still expect the Fed to pause rate cuts in January and cut rates twice this year, each time by 25 basis points.On January 14th, a research report from CICC stated that the US December CPI rose 2.7% year-on-year, in line with market expectations; core CPI rose 2.6% year-on-year, lower than market expectations. Looking at the sub-categories, food prices rose sharply, prices of goods related to tariffs remained stable, and both rent and non-rent core inflation rebounded significantly. Looking ahead to 2025, the transmission of Trumps tariffs to inflation is expected to be more moderate than anticipated, with the main inflationary pressure still coming from the service sector. Looking further ahead, attention needs to be paid to whether companies that previously chose to absorb costs internally and have not yet raised prices will catch up, and whether the resilience of the service sector will create structural inflationary pressure. We believe that for the Federal Reserve, moderate inflation data is insufficient to prompt another rate cut in January; we maintain our judgment of keeping rates unchanged in January, with the next rate cut likely in March.On January 14th, according to foreign media reports, palm oil futures on the Malaysian Derivatives Exchange (BMD) are likely to open higher on Wednesday morning, following the upward trend in external markets. Chicago soybean oil futures surged, and international crude oil futures rose for the fourth consecutive trading day, which will help the early performance of Malaysian crude palm oil futures. Strong Malaysian palm oil exports are also beneficial to palm oil prices. Shipping surveyors reported that Malaysian palm oil exports in early January increased by 17.65% to 29.19% month-on-month. However, increased Malaysian palm oil inventories and uncertainty surrounding the implementation of Indonesias B50 biofuel policy will constrain the upward momentum of the market. A senior Indonesian official stated that under current price conditions, the Indonesian president has instructed that the B40 blending ratio be maintained. Whether a B50 blending policy will be implemented in the future will depend on the price difference between crude oil and crude palm oil. Indonesia previously stated that it will implement the B50 policy in the second half of 2026.Sources say Felix Plasencia, head of the Venezuelan mission in the UK, plans to visit Washington on Thursday.Kuaishou (01024.HK) announced on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange its plan to issue US dollar and RMB senior notes. The net proceeds from the issuance are intended to be used primarily for general corporate purposes. The aggregate principal amount, interest rate, payment date, and certain other terms and conditions of the notes have not yet been determined.

Forecast for Gold Price: XAU/USD consolidates above $2,000 as investors await initial US S&P PMI data

Daniel Rogers

Apr 21, 2023 13:52

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During the Asian session, the price of gold (XAU / USD) is oscillating above the psychological resistance of $2,000.00. After a gradual increase, the price of gold has leveled off near $2,005.00 as investors await the release of preliminary S&P PMI data for the United States.

 

S&P500 futures have added some gains during the Asian session following three consecutive declines. As a result of Elon Musk's price-cutting frenzy, Tesla's revenue projections were gloomy, which dampened market sentiment. Near 101.77, the US Dollar Index (DXY) has extended its correction. The USD Index has been consolidating in a range between 100.90 and 102.03 for the past several trading sessions. Therefore, a move that exceeds the previously specified limit will be considered decisive.

 

The subdued USD index weighs on US Treasury yields as well. The demand for U.S. government bonds has increased as weekly unemployment claims have increased. The number of individuals claiming unemployment benefits rose to 245K, exceeding the consensus estimate of 240K. This indicated a softening in the labor market and bolstered expectations that the Federal Reserve (Fed) will not raise interest rates after the monetary policy meeting in May.

 

In the future, the publication of the preliminary US S&P PMI data will determine the impact of the Fed's rate hikes on the scope of economic activity. According to projections, the Manufacturing PMI and Services PMI will decline to 49.0 and 51.5, respectively. A preliminary PMI reading that is weaker than anticipated could impact heavily on the U.S. dollar.