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February 20th - Japans consumer price growth slowed in January, providing more breathing room for the central banks next policy move. Data released by the Japanese government on Friday showed that the national core consumer price index (excluding volatile fresh food) rose 2.0% year-on-year in January, the slowest pace in two years, after rising 2.4% in December. Since April 2022, Japans inflation rate has remained at or above the Bank of Japans 2% target level. The timing of the Bank of Japans next interest rate hike remains a focus of market attention. Although central bank officials expect food price inflation to ease, a weaker yen could push up import costs. Prime Minister Sanae Takaichis plan to suspend the food and beverage consumption tax for two years could further complicate the inflation outlook. While tax cuts may initially lower prices, this move could also stimulate consumer spending, leading to an overheated economy and ultimately exacerbating inflationary pressures.On February 20th, former Goldman Sachs strategist Robin Brooks believes that the decade-long trend of the dollar rising based on better-than-expected US monthly non-farm payroll data is coming to an end, marking a "system shift" as traders will sell the dollar on strong US job market data. He stated that the market expects the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates, and if the Fed adopts a policy of limiting long-term nominal yields, strong non-farm payroll data could lower real yields, weaken the attractiveness of US assets, and ultimately lead to a weaker dollar. Brooks said, "The market may have doubts about Trumps policies because they have been capricious and unpredictable. The Fed has also been repeatedly attacked." He was referring to President Trumps repeated calls for central bank rate cuts. He added, "All the moves are aimed at lowering interest rates, and I think thats what the market is subconsciously thinking about." As evidence of this phenomenon, the better-than-expected January jobs report released on February 11th had almost no boosting effect on the dollar; instead, it had the opposite effect.Japans nationwide unadjusted CPI fell 0.1% month-on-month in January, compared with a previous reading of -0.2%.Japans core CPI rose 2% year-on-year in January, the smallest increase since January 2024.Japans national CPI rose 1.5% year-on-year in January, below the expected 1.60% and the previous reading of 2.10%.

WTI Anticipates Additional Losses Below $77.00 As Global Central Banks Prepare For a New Rate-Hiking Cycle

Daniel Rogers

Apr 21, 2023 13:54

Futures for West Texas Intermediate (WTI) on the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) have estimated a cushion around $77.00 during the Tokyo session. After a four-day adverse spell that raised doubts about further monetary policy tightening by global central banks, oil prices have heaved a sigh of relief.

 

The price of crude oil has surrendered the majority of its gains since OPEC+ announced unexpected production limits. A further decline in the price of oil would expose it to the crucial support level of $75.60. Growing concerns about a global economic downturn, coupled with the fact that central banks are preparing for a new cycle of rate hikes to combat persistent inflation, will have a significant impact on global oil demand.

 

Along with the Federal Reserve (Fed), it is anticipated that the European Central Bank (ECB) and the Bank of England (BoE) will increase interest rates to combat persistent inflation in their respective economies. The Fed and BoE are expected to raise rates by an additional 25 basis points (bps), while investors are divided over the path of rate increases by the ECB, with options ranging from 25 to 50 bps.

 

No one could deny that a more conservative approach to monetary policies by the world's central banks would reignite concerns of a global recession as manufacturing activities are severely hampered.

 

Aside from that, investors have disregarded China's robust Gross Domestic Product (GDP) figures, which have bolstered signs of economic recovery and, ultimately, oil demand in the world's second-largest nation. Notably, China is the world's greatest importer of oil, and the economic recovery in China would support oil prices.