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On May 20th, Futures News reported that the domestic urea market maintained a relatively strong trend from January to April. While price reductions were anticipated in advance of May, the actual decline far exceeded industry expectations, with some producers lowering their ex-factory prices by as much as 100 yuan/ton from their April highs. Amidst this continued weakening trend, a wait-and-see attitude prevailed, with a strong "buy high, sell low" mentality, resulting in generally weak purchasing activity among traders. As of May 19th, the average price of small and medium-sized urea granules in China in May was approximately 1873.68 yuan/ton, down 0.78% from April and down 2.05% year-on-year. In terms of supply, the overall daily output of domestic urea is mainly 210,000-220,000 tons, higher than the same period in previous years. Manufacturer inventories fell to a relatively low level in April, but increased due to slower sales in May, easing the tight supply situation. Currently, demand is in a temporary off-season, with agricultural demand not yet fully released. A moderate rebound in industrial and agricultural demand is expected in June. In addition, exports remain one of the important factors affecting the mentality of business operators. Due to the expectation of increased export quotas in the later period, there may be a slight downward exploration in the short term to find the bottom, and some areas may gradually stabilize and wait and see.On May 20th, data from the Securities Industry Association of Japan showed that overseas investors net sold 81.3 billion yen (approximately $512 million) of ultra-long-term Japanese government bonds in April, marking the first net outflow since December 2024. Following the Bank of Japans normalization of monetary policy, overseas investors have gained increasing influence in the bond market. Rising borrowing costs have kept policymakers on edge, with Finance Minister Katayama hinting at monitoring market conditions in May while considering supplementary budgets. Shinichiro Kadota, head of foreign exchange and interest rate strategy at Barclays Japan, stated that the foreign sell-off "highlights the vulnerability of the Japanese bond market." " Coupled with concerns about fiscal expansion and the central banks lagging curve, the sell-off is pushing up yields." This week, the yield on Japans benchmark 30-year government bond climbed to its highest level since its inception in 1999. Meanwhile, traditional investors in ultra-long-term bonds, life and property insurance companies, were net buyers of 327.2 billion yen of ultra-long-term bonds last month, becoming net buyers for the first time since July of last year.On May 20, President Xi Jinping held a ceremony at the East Gate Square of the Great Hall of the People in Beijing to welcome Russian President Vladimir Putin on his visit to China.The Korean Labor Council: It is uncertain whether further negotiations will take place before the strike.On May 20th, Futures reported that since mid-to-late April, the Shandong civil gas market has been caught in a dilemma, consolidating within a narrow range, with prices fluctuating mainly between 6300-6500 yuan/ton. The price increase was hampered primarily by weak demand: rising temperatures led to a slowdown in combustion demand, coupled with concentrated maintenance shutdowns at deep-processing plants such as isobutane dehydrogenation plants, resulting in a significant decline in chemical demand. Some chemical resources were forced to flow back into the combustion market, increasing supply pressure. The key support preventing a price decline came from the opening of an arbitrage window for resource outflows: Due to maintenance shutdowns and tight port supplies in the south, the price difference between Shandong and the south widened, opening out outflow channels and providing a floor for local prices. In addition, high crude oil prices provided cost support, while weak MTBE and poor dehydrogenation profits created a reverse restraint. In the short term, chemical demand continues to decline, and resource outflows may be suppressed, leading to expectations of a price decline; however, some maintenance units are expected to resume operations at the end of the month and beginning of the next, gradually restoring chemical demand. It is expected that the room for a deep price drop is limited, and a subsequent rebound is still possible.

Backwardation Gold Futures Anticipate Weekly Gains From A Less Aggressive Fed

Haiden Holmes

Nov 25, 2022 14:46

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Gold prices entered backwardation on Friday and were poised for moderate gains this week, as optimism on the potential of slower rate hikes by the U.S. Federal Reserve outweighed weakening economic indicators.


Gold spot prices were higher than futures prices, a phenomenon known as backwardation, indicating that future demand for the yellow metal may grow.


As of 19:40 EST, spot gold slipped 0.1% to $1,753.20 per ounce, while December gold futures fell 0.1% to $1,753.75 per ounce (00:40 GMT). This week, it was anticipated that both assets would grow by 0.3%.


The U.S. holiday on Thursday supplied metal markets with few trade signals, and trading volumes remained low. The publication of the minutes from the Federal Reserve's November meeting boosted prices this week.


Several members of the central bank judged it appropriate to delay the rate of interest rate increases in order to evaluate the economic effects of a big increase in interest rates this year, as stated in the minutes. This means that pressure on metal prices may ease in the near future.


However, interest rates in the United States remain at levels not seen since the 2008 financial crisis and are predicted to reach far higher peaks.


In the next few months, gold may benefit from increased demand for safe-haven assets, particularly if the dollar continues to weaken and global economic conditions deteriorate. This week's release of PMI data from Japan and the United States, along with China's record-high daily COVID-19 infection rate, painted a grim picture of the world's two largest economies.


As a result of dovish Fed signals, bets were placed that U.S. inflation and the Fed's rate hike pace had reached their apex for the year. A plunging greenback helped bolster global metal markets.


On Friday, silver futures rose 0.3% and were anticipated to gain 2% this week, whilst platinum futures decreased 0.2% and were anticipated to gain 1% this week.


Due to negative signals emanating from the world's top importer, China, copper prices were anticipated to end the week essentially unchanged.


Copper futures rose 0.2% to $3,6360 a pound and were anticipated to end the week 0.1% higher.


This week, China imposed movement restrictions in a number of key cities, as the country faces its largest COVID-19 epidemic to date with daily infection rates that have never been seen before.


This year, COVID-related interruptions have slowed Chinese economic development, which has had a severe impact on metal demand in the world's largest copper importer.


Despite signals of a tighter supply, the picture for copper remains dismal because growth is anticipated to decline even further as a result of the current epidemic.