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On February 22, the Afghan Ministry of Defense issued a statement saying that Pakistan had once again violated Afghan territory, launching airstrikes on multiple civilian areas in Nangarhar and Paktika provinces. The attacks resulted in dozens of civilian casualties, including women and children. The Ministry of Defense strongly condemned Pakistans blatant violation of Afghan territorial sovereignty, considering it a serious breach of international law and the principle of good neighborliness. The Ministry warned that it would respond appropriately and carefully at the right time.February 22nd - According to Shanghai Railway Group, the Yangtze River Delta railway network is experiencing a peak in return passenger traffic on February 22nd, with an estimated 3.19 million passengers transported today, a year-on-year increase of 15.3%. Yesterday, 2.913 million passengers were transported, a year-on-year increase of 18.3%. Since the start of this years Spring Festival travel rush, the average daily passenger volume has been approximately 2.595 million. The railway department is increasing capacity on key routes and during peak hours to actively cope with the passenger flow peak, planning to add 584 passenger trains (378 through trains and 206 local trains) and expand the fleet of high-speed trains by 366.February 22nd - According to data from the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge Border Inspection Station of the Zhuhai Border Inspection General Station, since February 15th (the 28th day of the twelfth lunar month), as of February 21st (the fifth day of the first lunar month), the number of Hong Kong and Macau single-license plate vehicles entering and exiting through the Zhuhai Port of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge has exceeded 100,000, reaching 114,000. On February 21st (the fifth day of the first lunar month), the number of Hong Kong and Macau single-license plate vehicles inspected by the border inspection department exceeded 20,000 for the first time in a single day, setting a new historical high since the implementation of the "Macau vehicles traveling north" and "Hong Kong vehicles traveling north" policies.February 22 – Ahmed Altom, Director General of the Geological Research Authority of Sudan, stated on February 21 that the armed conflict in Sudan has caused approximately $7 billion in economic losses to the countrys mining industry. Altom said that the conflict has severely damaged Sudans mining infrastructure, reducing government-led mining activities from 18 states to 6. Geological surveys, exploration operations, and mining production have all been significantly affected, resulting in a sharp decline in related fiscal revenue.On February 22, US President Trump approved emergency aid to Washington, D.C., to address the aftermath of a leak that released at least 250 million gallons (approximately 940 million liters) of untreated sewage into the Potomac River. On January 19, a decades-old sewage pipe in Maryland ruptured, causing over 900 million liters of wastewater to flow into the Potomac River. This river flows west of Washington, D.C., and is a major source of drinking water for the capital region. The incident became one of the largest sewage spills in U.S. history. On February 18, Washington, D.C. Mayor Muriel Bowser declared a state of emergency and requested federal resources from President Trump to help the city deal with the sewage system leak.

As a result of hawkish RBA minutes, AUD/JPY surges to around 93.00

Alina Haynes

Feb 21, 2023 15:20

As the Reserve Bank of Australia's minutes revealed a hawkish stance, the AUD/JPY pair surged to near 93.00 during the Tokyo session (RBA). The RBA minutes make it plainly clear that higher interest rates are essential because robust consumer demand prevents the Australian inflation rate from decreasing from its peak.

 

According to the minutes, RBA members considered a 50 basis point (bps) increase in interest rates in light of the persistence of inflation. Members of the RBA also remarked that the unemployment rate is at its lowest point in the past fifty years and that the number of job opportunities is astronomically high, which is a source of happiness for consumers who are injecting surplus income into the economy.

 

Aside from this, the Australian economy benefited from improved trade terms and would benefit more from China's openness than a number of other countries. The Chinese government's relaxation of pandemic laws has expanded Australia's trading potential.

 

Philip Lowe, governor of the Reserve Bank of Australia, anticipates that the cash rate will climb to 3.75 percent over time, with headline inflation decreasing to 4.75 percent by the end of 2023 and returning to approximately 3 percent by the middle of 2025.

 

Previously, S&P Global reported upbeat preliminary Australian PMI (Feb) data. The Manufacturing PMI hit 50.1, above both the consensus forecast of 49.9 and the prior figure of 50.0. The Services PMI increased from 48.4 (estimated) and 48.8 to 49.2. (previously released).

 

About the Japanese Yen, Bank of Japan (BoJ) Governor Haruhiko Kuroda stated, "Due to labor demand and inflation, wage growth is predicted. The Japanese Yen has not notably reacted to the preliminary Jibun Bank PMI (Feb) statistics, which were mixed. The Services PMI has risen to 53.6, surpassing both the consensus expectation of 51.5 and the prior figure of 51.1. While the Manufacturing PMI has declined to 47.4 compared to expectations and the previous reading of 48.9, it remains above the 50-point threshold indicating expansion.