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On April 23, TSMC showcased its latest generation of chip manufacturing technologies, stating that it expects to produce smaller, faster chips without relying on ASMLs expensive new machines. TSMC, which manufactures chips for numerous companies including Nvidia, Apple, and Google, demonstrated two improvements to its chip manufacturing technologies: one called A13, slated for production in 2029 and potentially used in AI chips; and the other called N2U, a more economical option for manufacturing chips for mobile phones, laptops, and AI devices. For all the technologies TSMC showcased on Wednesday, the company plans to leverage the potential of its existing extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography machines from its Dutch supplier ASML, rather than moving to the next-generation high numerical aperture (High-NA) EUV machines, which cost up to $400 million each—approximately twice the cost of the older machines. Kevin Zhang, TSMCs Chief Operating Officer and Senior Vice President, stated, "I think this is where our R&D department has done a really good job of utilizing existing EUV technology while setting an aggressive technology miniaturization roadmap. Thats definitely an advantage."White House Press Secretary Levitt: (When asked whether Europeans would participate in the lockdown) Well wait and see.National Refinery of Pakistan (NRL): The Darigwan district was attacked, and security forces have taken control of the area and are conducting a clearing operation.White House Press Secretary Levitt: The oil tanks on Harg Island are completely full.In an interview with US media on the 22nd, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy stated that he is open to a ceasefire between Russia and Ukraine, but he sees no possibility of progress in peace negotiations until the conflict with Iran ends and the US and Israel reach a final ceasefire with Iran. According to Ukraines Interfax news agency, Zelenskyy understood the US focus on Iran, but emphasized that Ukraine is equally important and cannot be ignored. He stressed that the conflict in Ukraine cannot be "resolved later," and a way to resolve both crises simultaneously must be found.

As a result of hawkish RBA minutes, AUD/JPY surges to around 93.00

Alina Haynes

Feb 21, 2023 15:20

As the Reserve Bank of Australia's minutes revealed a hawkish stance, the AUD/JPY pair surged to near 93.00 during the Tokyo session (RBA). The RBA minutes make it plainly clear that higher interest rates are essential because robust consumer demand prevents the Australian inflation rate from decreasing from its peak.

 

According to the minutes, RBA members considered a 50 basis point (bps) increase in interest rates in light of the persistence of inflation. Members of the RBA also remarked that the unemployment rate is at its lowest point in the past fifty years and that the number of job opportunities is astronomically high, which is a source of happiness for consumers who are injecting surplus income into the economy.

 

Aside from this, the Australian economy benefited from improved trade terms and would benefit more from China's openness than a number of other countries. The Chinese government's relaxation of pandemic laws has expanded Australia's trading potential.

 

Philip Lowe, governor of the Reserve Bank of Australia, anticipates that the cash rate will climb to 3.75 percent over time, with headline inflation decreasing to 4.75 percent by the end of 2023 and returning to approximately 3 percent by the middle of 2025.

 

Previously, S&P Global reported upbeat preliminary Australian PMI (Feb) data. The Manufacturing PMI hit 50.1, above both the consensus forecast of 49.9 and the prior figure of 50.0. The Services PMI increased from 48.4 (estimated) and 48.8 to 49.2. (previously released).

 

About the Japanese Yen, Bank of Japan (BoJ) Governor Haruhiko Kuroda stated, "Due to labor demand and inflation, wage growth is predicted. The Japanese Yen has not notably reacted to the preliminary Jibun Bank PMI (Feb) statistics, which were mixed. The Services PMI has risen to 53.6, surpassing both the consensus expectation of 51.5 and the prior figure of 51.1. While the Manufacturing PMI has declined to 47.4 compared to expectations and the previous reading of 48.9, it remains above the 50-point threshold indicating expansion.