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On January 14th, Zhipu, in collaboration with Huawei, open-sourced its next-generation image generation model, GLM-Image. The model, based on the Ascend Atlas 800T A2 device and the MindSpore AI framework, completes the entire process from data to training. It is the first state-of-the-art (SOTA) multimodal model to be trained entirely on domestically produced chips.On January 14th, a research report from CITIC Securities stated that US inflation in December 2025 was lukewarm, with core inflation slightly below expectations and food inflation rising. We believe the US inflation outlook may moderate this year, with tariffs gradually reducing their impact on prices, and services inflation likely maintaining a relatively ideal low-to-medium growth rate. The cost of living is a key issue in the US midterm elections, and Trumps recent directives to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to purchase mortgage-backed securities and to limit credit card interest rates are largely in response to voters concerns about affordability. We believe the criminal investigation of Powell by US prosecutors will not help pressure the Federal Reserve to aggressively cut interest rates, and we still expect the Fed to pause rate cuts in January and cut rates twice this year, each time by 25 basis points.On January 14th, a research report from CICC stated that the US December CPI rose 2.7% year-on-year, in line with market expectations; core CPI rose 2.6% year-on-year, lower than market expectations. Looking at the sub-categories, food prices rose sharply, prices of goods related to tariffs remained stable, and both rent and non-rent core inflation rebounded significantly. Looking ahead to 2025, the transmission of Trumps tariffs to inflation is expected to be more moderate than anticipated, with the main inflationary pressure still coming from the service sector. Looking further ahead, attention needs to be paid to whether companies that previously chose to absorb costs internally and have not yet raised prices will catch up, and whether the resilience of the service sector will create structural inflationary pressure. We believe that for the Federal Reserve, moderate inflation data is insufficient to prompt another rate cut in January; we maintain our judgment of keeping rates unchanged in January, with the next rate cut likely in March.On January 14th, according to foreign media reports, palm oil futures on the Malaysian Derivatives Exchange (BMD) are likely to open higher on Wednesday morning, following the upward trend in external markets. Chicago soybean oil futures surged, and international crude oil futures rose for the fourth consecutive trading day, which will help the early performance of Malaysian crude palm oil futures. Strong Malaysian palm oil exports are also beneficial to palm oil prices. Shipping surveyors reported that Malaysian palm oil exports in early January increased by 17.65% to 29.19% month-on-month. However, increased Malaysian palm oil inventories and uncertainty surrounding the implementation of Indonesias B50 biofuel policy will constrain the upward momentum of the market. A senior Indonesian official stated that under current price conditions, the Indonesian president has instructed that the B40 blending ratio be maintained. Whether a B50 blending policy will be implemented in the future will depend on the price difference between crude oil and crude palm oil. Indonesia previously stated that it will implement the B50 policy in the second half of 2026.Sources say Felix Plasencia, head of the Venezuelan mission in the UK, plans to visit Washington on Thursday.

The NZD/USD exchange rate is under pressure as investors anticipate crucial US developments

Alina Haynes

Dec 12, 2022 15:37

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Beginning with a high of 0.6411 and a low of 0.6382, the NZD/USD exchange rate is down 0.25 percent, sliding from its previous high of 0.6411 to its previous low of 0.6382. To date, though, it has been the best-performing G10 currency month.

 

ANZ Bank analysts commented, "NZD seasonality is normally positive in December, but while it has that plus rising interest rates on its side, there are no guarantees that it will emerge undamaged from this week's several central bank meetings."

 

The Federal Open Market Committee is due to meet this week, and market participants anticipate a hawkish result. The US producer price index for November was somewhat higher than anticipated, bolstering the case for the Federal Reserve to raise interest rates in the future, albeit at a slower rate.

 

TD Securities analysts estimate that the FOMC will raise rates by 50 basis points at its meeting in December, putting the target range for the Fed funds rate to 4.25 percent to 4.50 percent. "By doing so, the Committee's inflation-adjusted monetary policy stance would move into the restrictive zone. In September, we think that the FOMC will indicate that they will have to shift to a higher-than-expected terminal rate.

 

ANZ Bank analysts stated, "Our key concern is what this may do to the USD, which has been under pressure as the "pivot" narrative has gained traction amid signs of ongoing US inflation."

 

"NZ variables will also play a role, with the HYEFU and GDP due this week," but they are likely to be overwhelmed (again!) by volatility and the global climate.

 

In other news, the US consumer inflation report on Tuesday will set the tone for markets prior to the Federal Reserve meeting. Economists forecast a fall in core inflation to 6.1% in November from 6.3% in October.