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Minutes of the Bank of Japans January meeting: The committee unanimously agreed that, given the significantly low level of real interest rates, it would be appropriate for the Bank of Japan to continue raising interest rates should its outlook for economic activity and prices materialize. Regarding the pace of policy adjustments, most committee members believed that decisions should be made on a case-by-case basis at each meeting.Minutes of the Bank of Japans January meeting: One member stated that the central bank need not be overly concerned about the impact on corporate performance if the pace of policy rate increases is not too rapid.Minutes of the Bank of Japans January meeting: One member stated that while the downward pressure on consumption from rising interest rates is cause for concern, its impact on the overall financial system is likely to be limited.March 25 (Futures News) – According to foreign media reports, Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT) corn futures closed slightly higher on Tuesday, with the benchmark contract rising 0.7%. Investment funds are still grappling with the uncertainty surrounding the potential war between the US and Israel against Iran. International crude oil futures rose again on Tuesday, triggering speculative buying in the corn market and pushing up corn prices. Grain and oilseed prices have recently largely followed crude oil price movements, reflecting two factors: firstly, corn and soybean oil are used in biofuel production; and secondly, investors view these crops as a hedge against inflation. The Middle East conflict has disrupted shipping in the Gulf region, causing natural gas prices to surge and impacting the fertilizer market. Furthermore, export restrictions imposed by non-Gulf region fertilizer suppliers, including Russia, could further exacerbate short-term supply shortages. Russia has suspended ammonium nitrate exports until April 21 to ensure domestic supply. Russia controls approximately 40% of the global ammonium nitrate supply.On March 25th, Goldman Sachs stated in a report that disruptions to nitrogen fertilizer supplies in the Strait of Hormuz could lead to a decline in global grain production, altering planting decisions and potentially pushing up grain prices. The report noted that fertilizer shortages could result in delayed or insufficient nitrogen fertilizer application, causing a drop in grain yields and prompting farmers to switch to crops like soybeans, which require less fertilizer. According to data from the U.S. Fertilizer Association, in some years, U.S. farmers import as much as 50% of their fertilizer. With supplies still about 25% below normal levels, spring planting could face challenges. Goldman Sachs stated that since the conflict began, nitrogen fertilizer prices, which account for about 20% of grain production costs, have risen by 40%. Supply disruptions could lead to fertilizer shortages in other regions and drive up production costs. While U.S. farmers are currently relatively unaffected due to advance pre-planting season purchases, supply disruptions in Europe, Australia, and the Southern Hemisphere could boost demand for U.S. grain exports and push up U.S. grain prices.

While waiting for PBOC and PMIs data, the AUD/JPY pair temporarily retreats to around 94.20

Daniel Rogers

Aug 22, 2022 14:52

 

 

The early Tokyo session saw the AUD/JPY currency pair hit a momentary pause in the rise around 94.20. Since the start of today's trading session, the risk barometer has shown a strong open-drive action, with the asset climbing significantly. The temporary roadblock is expected to go sooner rather than later as investors anticipate a dovish tone from the People's Bank of China (PBOC).

 

Australia is China's largest trading partner, which is worth noting. The antipodes will reap the benefits of the PBOC's easy monetary policy as a result. Enhanced Chinese liquidity will benefit Australia's exports and the country's budget.

 

The Australian bulls held firm last week despite a sharp drop in the country's employment report. The Australian Bureau of Statistics reported a decrease of 40,900 jobs when a gain of 25,000 had been forecasted. However, it was determined that the unemployment rate should be 3.4% rather than 3.5%, thus that number has been adjusted downward.

 

And yet, yen bulls showed no signs of buying despite an increase in the national consumer price index (CPI). When compared to the expected 2.2% and the prior reading of 2.4%, the actual economic data came in at 2.6%, which is an increase. The Bank of Japan (BOJ) may take a wait-and-see approach if inflation continues to run above 2% for an extended period of time.

 

In the future, information from IHS Markit's S&P Purchase Managers Index (PMI) will be crucial. Forecasts call for improvements in both the Manufacturing PMI (57.3) and the Services PMI (54.9) in Australia. A rise to 51.8 and 50.7 in the Manufacturing and Services PMIs for Japan is possible.