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January 30th - A depreciating dollar could cause trouble for Trump and the Federal Reserve. A significant depreciation of the dollar could put the US at risk of effectively "importing" inflation. Joe Kalish, chief macro strategist at Ned Davis Research, wrote, "Trumps disregard for the dollar could backfire, undermining his economic plans and causing Republicans to lose their majority in the House." On Wednesday, Powell stated that the Fed would not discuss the dollar, adding that "the Treasury is the one that regulates the currency." Ironically, however, if inflation worsens, it might be the Feds actions that help defend the dollar. Further inflation caused by a continued dollar depreciation could prevent the Fed from lowering interest rates as Trump desires, and could even lead to rate hikes.On January 30th, the Japanese government released data on the 29th showing that, driven by soaring rice prices in the domestic market, Japans private rice imports in 2025 are projected to increase more than 90 times compared to the previous year. Data from the Ministry of Finance shows that private rice imports in Japan last year reached approximately 96,800 tons, the highest since comparable data became available in 2000, roughly 95 times the import volume in 2024. The largest source of rice imports was the United States, accounting for nearly 80%. By month, July saw the highest import volume, exceeding 26,000 tons. Over the past year, Japanese rice prices have surged, repeatedly breaking records. Data from Japanese supermarket rice price monitoring shows that in the week ending January 18th, the average price of a 5kg bag of rice was 4,283 yen (approximately 194 yuan), exceeding the previous weeks average price and remaining above 4,000 yen (181 yuan) for 20 consecutive weeks.January 30th - An explosion occurred at the Tupraş Izmit oil refinery in Kocaeli Province, northwestern Turkey, on the evening of January 29th local time. The explosion took place in a gasoline storage tank area of the refinery, subsequently triggering a large fire. Thick smoke billowed from the scene, flames were visible several kilometers away, and strong tremors were felt, causing panic among local residents. Following the incident, the refinery immediately activated its emergency response plan. For safety reasons, a large number of refinery employees were evacuated. Currently, local fire and safety rescue teams are working to extinguish the fire, and the situation remains under control.January 30th - According to sources in Israel, as US President Trump "is about to make a decision on action against Iran," Israeli security agencies have recently significantly enhanced their defensive and offensive preparedness, closely monitoring regional developments and focusing on how to provide timely warnings to the public in the event of an Iranian attack. On the same day, senior IDF officials and security officials held their weekly situation assessment meeting, with the Iranian issue being a key focus of discussion. Israeli security officials stated that, given President Trumps recent statements and the increased US military presence in the Middle East, the US appears unwilling to allow the status quo regarding Iran to continue. Israel believes Trump may seek larger-scale action, and the Pentagon has developed related plans, with US Central Command continuing to increase troop deployments to the Middle East. An Israeli official stated that the US and Israeli militaries are maintaining coordination.According to Punchbowl, Republican senators plan a potential vote tonight to finalize the appropriations package and the Department of Homeland Securitys temporary funding bill—a sign that an agreement is imminent. While far from certain, this is undoubtedly a positive sign. It requires the cooperation of all 100 senators. An amendment vote will likely be necessary.

USD/JPY Bulls compete for easy pickings while bears lurk nearby

Daniel Rogers

Sep 29, 2022 14:27

截屏2022-09-29 上午10.25.29.png 

 

Because US yields fell overnight in response to the Bank of England's unexpected move to purchase bonds, the USD/JPY fell to 143.90 in late New York trading. As a result, bulls gave up in the last trading days of the month, sending global bond yields lower, stock prices higher, and the US currency plunging. Following a rise from the 144.04 level, the USD/JPY is currently targeting that level again.

 

In its first daily decline since September 19th, the US dollar index (DXY) is up 0.36 percent on the day but has reversed from a 20-year high. The yield on the 10-year gilt dropped over 50 basis points to 4.00% while the yield on the 10-year treasury plummeted 21.4 basis points to 3.733% overnight after the BoE's announcements. In reaction, European stocks increased in value, pushing the S&P 500 up by 2.0%.

 

Beginning September 28th, the central bank has announced that it will initiate short-term purchases of long-term UK government bonds in an effort to restore market equilibrium. BoE said in a statement, "The purchases will be made in whatever quantity is necessary to achieve this aim." After the Old Lady got involved, the yield on the 30-year benchmark gilt dropped by more than 50 basis points, and this was despite the BoE putting most of its attention on the July 2051 bond and buying only GBP1 billion.

 

In the wake of a severe drop, the USD/JPY exchange rate could be heading for a further correction of the rapid increase from 140.35 a week ago. However, USD/JPY has upward potential so long as the policy gap between the Federal Reserve and the Bank of Japan exists.

 

"The Japanese Ministry of Finance, however, will be aware of the currency's current vulnerability and will likely aim to generate sufficient fear of further intervention to discourage speculators. On the other hand, our goal for the next three months remains USD/JPY147.00 "According to Rabobank research.