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August 28th - A Reuters poll shows that the vast majority of economists expect the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) to raise interest rates for the second consecutive time next Wednesday, followed by another rate hike next quarter. The RBNZ implemented its first rate hike in over three years last month and hinted at further tightening of monetary policy to push inflation back to its target range of 1%-3%. Official data released subsequently showed that inflation rose to 4.1% last quarter, a two-and-a-half-year high. Economists expect inflation to remain within the target range this year, partly due to upward pressure on energy prices. The survey shows that about 90% of the 31 economists surveyed expect the RBNZ to raise the official cash rate by 25 basis points to 2.75% next Wednesday. HSBCs chief economist for Australia and New Zealand, Paul Bloxham, said, "The main reason is that inflation is above target." Two-thirds of economists expect the RBNZ to raise rates by at least 25 basis points again next quarter, with a median forecast of 3.00% for the official cash rate at year-end.A Reuters poll shows that more than two-thirds of forecasters expect the Reserve Bank of New Zealand to raise interest rates at least once more after September, with the cash rate expected to reach 3.00% or higher by the end of the year.A Reuters poll showed that 27 out of 31 economists expect the Reserve Bank of New Zealand to raise the cash rate by 25 basis points to 2.75% on September 2.On August 28, Vice Minister of Commerce Yan Dong stated at a press conference held by the State Council Information Office that China will adhere to innovation-driven development, enhance the international competitiveness of productive services, promote the export of services leveraging manufacturing advantages such as R&D, design, testing, maintenance, and supply chain logistics, and promote the integrated development of service trade and high-end manufacturing. The Ministry will also stimulate the export potential of consumer services, expand inbound consumption, promote the improvement of cultural trade quality and efficiency, and better leverage digital technologies such as artificial intelligence and cloud computing to empower the development of service trade. Furthermore, China will accelerate the construction of national service trade innovation and development demonstration zones, steadily and orderly promote the expansion of market access and opening-up areas with a focus on the service industry, improve the negative list management system for cross-border service trade, and remove barriers to cross-border service trade.According to Nikkei Asia: South Koreas Ministry of National Defense announced that Japan, South Korea, and the United States will hold the annual "Freedom Blade" trilateral defense exercise from September 7 to 11 in waters near Jeju Island in southern South Korea.

The international oil price is likely to soar to 180 US dollars, and it may be the driving force behind it

Oct 26, 2021 10:59

Last year, shortly after the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the new crown virus a pandemic, governments of various countries introduced large-scale monetary and fiscal stimulus to prevent the economic impact of the pandemic. The U.S. federal government has taken a series of extensive measures, injecting about $4 trillion into the economy, including direct distribution of cash to households, increasing unemployment benefits, and setting up several new grants and loan programs for companies.

Driven by rising consumer demand, supply chain restrictions, and soaring commodity prices, U.S. inflation has soared rapidly and has remained high. The consumer price index (CPI) rose 5.4% year-on-year in August, the largest increase since July 2008.

There is a causal relationship between oil prices and inflation. As oil prices rise, inflation tends to move in the same direction. On the other hand, inflation tends to fall as oil prices fall. This is the case, because oil is the main input to the economy, and if the cost of inputs rises, so should the cost of the final product.

Recently, U.S. President Biden tried to calm people’s concerns that rising inflation may harm the U.S. economic recovery and undermine his $4 trillion spending plan. Prior to this, although the economy continued to recover after the lockdown related to the new crown epidemic, US inflation still rose sharply.

The main reason for the increase in inflation is that the demand for goods and services exceeds the company’s ability to keep up with supply-side bottlenecks that hinder various industries, including the semiconductor and solar industries.

The US government may feel a little nervous about high oil prices, not only because of the historical role that oil has played in determining inflation trends, but also because oil prices pose a risk to the future political landscape. As we all know, the price of natural gas has a great influence on consumer psychology.

Fortunately, the relationship between oil and inflation has been greatly weakened since the 1980s.

For example, during the 1990s and the Gulf War oil crisis, although crude oil prices doubled in six months, from about $14 to about $30, inflation remained stable. This decoupling between the two indicators became more pronounced during the oil price hike from 1999 to 2005, when the average annual nominal price of oil rose from US$16.50 to US$50, and the CPI rose to US$164.30 in January 1999. USD 196.80 in December 2005.

U.S. crude oil futures prices may stand at $180 at the end of 2022


Over the years, the price correlation between crude oil and gasoline has changed a lot, which is not conducive to consumers. Most states in the United States have raised gasoline taxes, refiners face new regulations that increase costs, and trucks that deliver natural gas to gas stations lack drivers.

The relationship between high oil prices and high inflation is not that simple. In fact, some experts even put forward a somewhat convoluted argument that high inflation and a weaker U.S. dollar will push up oil prices, not the other way around.

The U.S. economy is heading towards hyperinflation caused by the epidemic. It took five years to solve the previous quantitative easing policy. Now it has been replicated in less than a year. With the rapid expansion of the money supply, this is just a question of when hyperinflation will hit.

Analysts said that their model currently targets US crude oil futures in the $90/barrel range, which is close to 16% higher than the current oil price.

Experts believe that in view of the government's unrestrained release of water to stimulate the economy, the U.S. dollar may depreciate sharply. By the end of 2022, U.S. crude oil futures prices will be pushed to more than $180 per barrel.

We are not very optimistic about this ultra-optimistic prospect. The reason is simple. High oil prices are not what the Biden administration hopes for, nor are they in line with the current interests of the United States. The U.S. government will definitely require OPEC oil producing countries such as Saudi Arabia to increase production.

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