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On September 20th, Minneapolis Federal Reserve President Neal Kashkari stated that U.S. inflation remains excessive, with pressures extending beyond the oil price shock caused by the Iran war and spreading to multiple sectors of the economy. The inflation felt daily by Americans is far more than just an oil price issue; it permeates all aspects of the economy. Kashkari indicated that the Fed is increasingly concerned that inflation is not only concentrated in sectors affected by Middle East conflicts or tariffs, but also showing signs of inflation in the service sector. He stated that the Feds responsibility is to bring inflation back to its target level and that it has the tools to achieve this. Kashkari was one of three opponents in the July decision to keep interest rates unchanged, at which time he favored raising rates and warned that waiting too long could lead to entrenched inflation, ultimately requiring more aggressive measures. Kashkari believes that the U.S. economy, despite facing geopolitical conflicts and trade issues, has demonstrated strong resilience, with a robust labor market. He hopes that as some of the conflicts impact gradually fades, economic growth can take over as a driving force, accelerating the cooling of inflation and thus reducing policy pressure on the Fed.On September 20th, Zhipu, a MaaS platform, officially announced that it will soon launch a data content non-retention function to provide stricter data privacy protection for enterprise and developer users. Zhipu stated that this function does not mean that data will not be retained under all circumstances. Functions such as BatchAPI and FileAPI, which require persistent storage of tasks or files on the platform side, are not covered by this function. In cases where retention is required by laws and regulations, or to investigate suspected violations or abuses, the platform may retain relevant data for 30 days or more as required.Iranian President Peshizian: We welcome any dialogue that can bring lasting security and peace, and in this process we need to have common goals.September 20 - According to a report by Fox News on the 20th, US President Trump stated in a telephone interview that the US has been in communication with the Houthi rebels in Yemen, and the Houthis have agreed not to engage in war with the US.On September 20th, according to the Financial Times, Wall Street banks predict that the US will borrow approximately $1 trillion in short-term Treasury bonds over the next year to meet growing government financing needs. Bank of America projects that in the new fiscal year ending September 2027, the US will borrow approximately $1.07 trillion, excluding debt maturities; JPMorgan Chase projects approximately $1.09 trillion in short-term Treasury bond issuance in 2027, and Goldman Sachs projects $961 billion. This increase in short-term debt issuance comes as long-term borrowing costs in the US have risen to their highest level since 2007, prompting Treasury Secretary Scott Bessant to seek to lower long-term interest rates by expanding repurchase agreements for 10- to 30-year Treasury bonds. Bank of America projects that by next September, outstanding short-term Treasury bonds will rise to approximately $8 trillion, representing 24.3% of tradable Treasury bonds; Goldman Sachs projects this ratio to be 24.3% next year and rising to 24.9% in 2028. This level is close to the peak during the pandemic, while the US Treasury Borrowing Advisory Committee previously recommended maintaining a long-term short-term debt ratio of approximately 20%. Analysts say that increasing short-term debt issuance helps lower current financing costs, but it also increases future refinancing risks. Mark Cabana, head of interest rate strategy at Bank of America, said the Treasury is balancing supply and demand in the bond market, but large-scale issuance of short-term debt could lead to "larger and more volatile" interest payments. Meanwhile, the Federal Reserve has purchased a large amount of short-term Treasury bonds this year, and the approximately $8 trillion in assets in money market funds also provides demand support for short-term debt.

The conclusion of the Argentine truckers' strike increases grain shipments

Charlie Brooks

Jul 01, 2022 11:36


The Argentine truckers' strike ended on Thursday, when several unions incensed by fuel shortages reached an agreement to terminate the one-week protest near the vital port of Rosario, which is expected to assist future grain exports.


The truck driver's protest over high gasoline prices has halted shipments of corn and other goods, just as the bulk of the harvest was making its way to ports for export to worldwide markets.


Due to the exclusion of a few tiny truckers groups from the deal, however, it is possible that certain protests may continue.


Argentina is the second-largest exporter of maize, the top exporter of processed soy oil and meal, and a major supplier of wheat and beef.


One of the unions, Autoconvocados Unidos, issued the following statement: "Despite our dissatisfaction (with the latest settlement of truck freight rates) and in light of the present crisis in our country, we have chosen to halt the strike."


The union described their action as an act of kindness.


The number of trucks entering ports surged by 70 percent on Thursday compared to the previous day, reaching approximately 1,500 vehicles, as reported by the Rosario grains market.


The Rosario ports are the departure point for 80 percent of Argentina's agricultural exports, the vast majority of which are transported by truck.


The ability of trucks to access the port is returning to normal, according to the manager of the country's marine port chamber, Guillermo Wade.


Additionally on Wednesday, the transport ministry secured a deal with non-striking agricultural and transport groups to hike grain freight charges by 25%.


However, the majority of protesting unions, led by the UNTRA truckers' union, felt the rate increase insufficient and chose to dismantle highway blockades.


The head of the UNTRA, Carlos Geneiro, said, "We have far greater expenses than that."