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On June 30th, former Bank of Japan executive director Kenzo Yamamoto stated, "The Bank of Japan is currently in a position where it needs to act quickly." When asked whether the central bank would raise interest rates again in December, as most economists surveyed predicted, Yamamoto said, "Given the current level of monetary easing, the next rate hike is likely to occur before then." Yamamoto pointed out that the banks underlying inflation gauge (excluding special factors such as fresh food and government subsidies) has averaged around 3% over the past four years, well above the central banks 2% target. However, Japans key inflation gauge—the core consumer price index excluding only fresh food—remained at 1.4% in May, mainly due to measures introduced by Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi to alleviate cost-of-living pressures. The Bank of Japan recently stated that price trends remain slightly below 2%. "I would be concerned if the Bank of Japan claimed that its underlying inflation gauge failed to reflect price trends," Yamamoto said. "The Bank of Japan needs to shift its policy focus to curbing inflation."Samsung Electronics is currently up 2%, and SK Hynix is up 1%.June 30th - The British Retail Consortium (BRC) reported that UK food inflation has fallen to its lowest level in 15 months, the latest sign of easing cost pressures that could prevent the Bank of England from raising interest rates. Data released on Tuesday showed that UK food prices rose 2.4% in early June, down from a 2.7% increase the previous month, mainly due to lower inflation for fresh food. Overall retail price increases remained at 1.2%. BRC Chief Executive Helen Dickinson said, "Thanks to a bumper harvest and intense market competition, retailers have helped keep prices for summer treats like strawberries and ice cream low." Private sector surveys and official data showed that overall inflation in the UK economy had been more stable than previously expected before the initial peace agreement between the US and Iran led to a drop in oil prices. Therefore, the market no longer fully expects the Bank of England to raise interest rates this year, whereas previously it had anticipated three to four hikes of 25 basis points each.Japans inventory levels fell 0.6% month-on-month in May, compared with a previous decline of 0.3%.Japans industrial production fell 1.7% year-on-year in May, compared with a forecast of 1.2% and a previous reading of 2.00%.

The Era of Low Interest Rates Is Over

Cory Russell

Apr 13, 2022 10:47


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There will undoubtedly be plenty written about the last decade and longer, during which interest rates were lowered and held at levels last seen decades, if not centuries ago.


Markets are increasingly wary of major central banks, particularly the world's most powerful, who are planning to front-load interest rate rises in order to contain the inflation genie that has been let out of the bottle in order to restore rates back to neutral as fast as possible.


This morning, the widely followed US 10-year Treasury yield climbed to fresh cycle highs at 2.83 percent. Surprisingly, higher real rates and inflation expectations were almost equally responsible for the rise. The latter indicates that the market believes there is still opportunity for the Fed to accelerate its rate of tightening.

Red hot US inflation incoming

The March CPI announcement in the United States takes center stage today.


The headline figure is predicted to rise by 1.2 percent month over month and 8.4 percent year over year. The core measure, which excludes the volatile food and energy sectors, is expected to increase by 0.5 percent month over month and 6.6 percent year over year. With the persistently high rate of monthly price hikes supporting the Fed's red alert inflation mode, all of these measurements will be new multi-decade highs.


This suggests that a substantial pullback in the current yield upswing is unlikely very soon. Even European bonds have fallen in value, with rates recently breaching critical levels ahead of the ECB meeting on Thursday. Yesterday, the 10-year German government bond touched its highest yield since 2015, at 0.78 percent. This was remained negative as of early March, demonstrating the bond markets' recent seismic shifts.

USD in pole position, stocks suffering

The sudden increase in rates, along with persistent geopolitical tensions and growing uncertainties about growth, caused stock markets to become more risk-averse.


The Nasdaq, which is heavily weighted in technology, has down more than 2%, with futures pointing to additional losses today.


This week, many large US banks report profits, kicking off the earnings season in earnest. Overall bank revenues are expected to decline by 10%, with investment banking fees falling by 26%, according to analysts.


Meanwhile, the King Dollar is benefiting from its safe-haven reputation as interest rates rise. The DXY broke beyond the 100-point barrier earlier today, as the euro struggled to hold on to its gains after the first round of voting in the French presidential election.


The USD/JPY, however, has been the FX pair most influenced by the long-end adjustment in bonds. Even the Japanese authorities' uncommon jawboning this morning hasn't deterred the persistent bidders in this major.


Most experienced traders believe that no real intervention will begin until 130, with the June 2015 high at 125.85 serving as the next resistance level to be overcome.