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On April 26, according to the Wall Street Journal, in order to simplify the negotiations on reciprocal tariffs, US negotiating officials plan to use a new framework developed by the Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR), which lists major categories of negotiations, such as tariffs and quotas, non-tariff trade barriers, digital trade, product origin principles, economic security and other commercial issues. In these categories, US officials will put forward specific requirements for individual countries, but people familiar with the matter emphasized that this document may also be adjusted at any time. People familiar with the matter said that the United States initial plan is to negotiate with 18 major trading partners in turn over the next two months. The initial plan is to alternately participate in the talks with six countries per week for three weeks (six countries in the first week, another six countries in the second week, and another six countries in the third week) until the deadline of July 8. If US President Trump does not extend the 90-day suspension period he set by then, those countries that cannot reach an agreement will begin to face reciprocal tariffs.On April 26, after the United States announced additional tariffs on goods from many countries, Peruvian business people expressed concerns that the US governments extreme measures would disrupt the global trade order and may even trigger a global economic recession. Alvaro Barrenechea Chavez, vice president of the Peruvian-Chinese Chamber of Commerce, said that the negative impact of the US tariff policy has begun to emerge and hoped that the US government would rethink. Recognizing the importance of countries working together to promote development, I think this is the best way to become a true "world citizen."Market news: Musks xAI company plans to raise about US$20 billion in a financing round.Conflict situation: 1. Ukrainian top commander: Russia tried to use air strikes as a cover to increase ground attacks, but was repelled by Ukraine. 2. Ukrainian Air Force: Russia launched more than 103 drones in the night attack on Ukraine. 3. Local officials said Ukraine launched an attack in the Belgorod region of Russia, killing two people. 4. The local governor said that Russia launched an attack on the Dnipropetrovsk region of Ukraine, killing one person and injuring eight people. Peace talks: 1. Trump: ① The situation between Russia and Ukraine is gradually becoming clear, and they are "very close" to reaching an agreement. ② Ukraine is unlikely to join NATO. ③ Ukraine has not yet signed the rare earth agreement and hopes that the agreement can be signed immediately. ④ It is foreseeable that the United States will conduct commercial cooperation with Ukraine and Russia after reaching an agreement. 2. Russian Foreign Minister: Russia is "ready to reach an agreement on Ukraine." 3. Russian Presidential Assistant Ushakov: Russia and the United States will continue to maintain active dialogue. 4. Russian Presidential Assistant: Putin discussed the possibility of resuming direct negotiations between Russia and Ukraine with the US envoy. 5. The differences between the United States, Europe and Ukraine are clear. The documents show that European countries and Ukraine have raised objections to some of the US proposals to end the Russia-Ukraine conflict. 6. Market news: As part of the peace agreement, the United States asked Russian President Putin to abandon the demilitarization requirement. Other situations: 1. President of Hungarys OTP Bank: We hope to return to all business areas in Russia after the (Russia-Ukraine) conflict ends. 2. Ukrainian President Zelensky: US ground forces are not necessary for Ukraine. 3. Trump said Crimea will remain in Russia, Zelensky: Never recognize it. Agreeing with Trumps view, Crimea cannot be recovered by force. 4. NATO Secretary-General Rutte met with Trump and senior US officials to discuss defense spending, NATO summit, and the Ukrainian conflict.Rising global trade risks, overall policy uncertainty and the sustainability of U.S. debt top the list of potential risks to the U.S. financial system, according to the Federal Reserves latest financial stability report released on Friday. This is the first time the Fed has conducted a semi-annual survey on financial risks since Trump returned to the White House. 73% of respondents said that global trade risks are their biggest concern, more than double the proportion reported in November. Half of the respondents believe that overall policy uncertainty is the most worrying issue, an increase from the same period last year. The survey also found that issues related to recent market turmoil have received more attention, with 27% of respondents worried about the functioning of the U.S. Treasury market, up from 17% last fall. Foreign withdrawals from U.S. assets and the value of the dollar have also risen on the list of concerns.

Sticky Inflation and the Perfect Sweet Spot for Commodities in 2023

Jimmy Khan

Feb 20, 2023 16:01

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Finding a Sweet Spot in a World of Sticky, Stubborn Inflation

There is no doubting that the present macroeconomic environment is producing a wonderful sweet spot for commodities, regardless of whether 2023 brings in a period of stagflation or even a recession.


The January Producer Price Index data revealed that the Fed's efforts to combat inflation have had a tremendous run, but that actual success is far slower than what policymakers are telling the markets to think with their new "disinflationary" narrative.


Maker's Pricing Concerns over inflation's stickiness increased in January when U.S. inflation increased more than anticipated.


Traders are aware that the Producer Price Index, which is seen to be a leading sign of where Consumer Price Inflation will be in a few months, increased 0.7% from December to last month. It exceeded the predicted growth of 0.4%.


The PPI, which analyzes prices paid to manufacturers for goods and services on a yearly basis, increased 6% over the previous year. It was down from 6.5% in December but still much higher than market expectations of 5.4%.


Since manufacturers pass on their costs to consumers, both in terms of raw material prices and the transportation of products to market, PPI rises often convert into CPI hikes with a lag.


Non-Farm Payrolls statistics from earlier this month revealed that the U.S. economy generated 517,000 jobs in January, far above estimates and outpacing the rise of 260,000 in December. Although average hourly wages increased steadily and the unemployment rate decreased to 3.4%, it was the lowest level since May 1969.


Although this is excellent news for workers, it is poor news for the Fed since it increases inflationary pressures in the economy because of the hot labor market and faster pay rise. You can't help but doubt the Fed's new disinflationary thesis when you combine it with the persistent and stickier Producer Price and Consumer Price Inflation statistics.


The Fed deserves some credit for winning the simple war against price pressures by bringing inflation from 9% to 6%. Yet the central bank's largest and toughest job to date will likely be bringing inflation from its present level to the Fed's 2% objective. This suggests that throughout 2023, "Sticky Inflation" will continue to be one of the key macro themes driving the markets.


If history is any indication, either scenario—Stagflation or a Recession—will eventually provide an extraordinarily profitable background for future commodity prices, that much is clear.