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On January 8th, the Bank of Japan (BOJ) stated on Thursday that the economies of various regions in Japan are gradually recovering, and many companies believe it is necessary to continue raising wages, demonstrating the central banks optimistic assessment of the economic outlook. This assessment may provide a basis for further interest rate hikes. At a meeting with heads of its regional branches, the BOJ maintained its economic assessment of the nine regions nationwide compared to three months ago, stating that the economies in each region are improving or gradually recovering. The BOJ also stated that, influenced by high corporate profits and a tightening labor market, many companies believe it is necessary to continue raising wages in fiscal year 2026 at a pace roughly the same as in 2025. However, some regions pointed out that small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are concerned that they may find it difficult to raise wages as significantly in fiscal year 2026 as they did in 2025. The survey also showed that companies in many regions are still passing on the pressure of rising raw material, labor, and logistics costs through price increases, with some companies indicating they are considering incorporating the higher costs resulting from the recent depreciation of the yen into their prices.Gold prices fell on Thursday, pressured by a stronger dollar, as investors prepared for this weeks non-farm payroll report and the market assessed the impact of US pressure on Venezuela. "Traders are weighing escalating geopolitical tensions, including US intervention in Venezuela and the potential for Greenland to become a new flashpoint, while also watching macroeconomic signals from the US," said Bernard Sin, an analyst at MKS PAMP. Sin added that weaker jobs data increased market expectations for further interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, but investors remained relatively balanced, wary of market volatility and potential profit-taking at higher levels. Data released Wednesday showed that US job openings fell to a 14-month low in November, with hiring activity remaining weak, indicating waning labor demand.A UN report projects that global trade growth will slow from 3.8% in 2025 to 2.2% in 2026.A UN report projects EU economic growth of 1.3% in 2026, a slowdown from 1.5% in 2025.A UN report states that the US economy is projected to grow by 2.0% in 2026, compared to 1.9% in 2025, supported by loose monetary and fiscal policies.

Pakistan Raises Gasoline And Diesel Prices 35 Rupees Per Liter

Skylar Williams

Jan 30, 2023 11:36

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The Pakistani Ministry of Finance said on Sunday that gasoline and diesel prices will increase by 35 rupees ($0.1400) per liter as a result of the country's currency value plummeting this week following the removal of price restrictions.


The decision was made days before a mission from the International Monetary Fund would visit Pakistan at the end of the month to discuss the ninth review of the country's current funding program, which has been frozen.


The Pakistani rupee lost close to 12 percent of its value last week after the elimination of government-imposed price controls opposed by the IMF.


Finance Minister Ishaq Dar stated at a press conference on Sunday that he hoped the announcement would eliminate social media rumors of a larger price increase or a shortage of gasoline. According to him, the increase was proposed by oil and gas officials due to the increased cost of purchasing energy on the international market.


"We would have to take into account the increase in international oil costs and the devaluation of the rupee," he said.


According to the oil and gas regulatory authorities, there have been complaints of artificial shortages and fuel stockpiling in anticipation of price increases; therefore, this price increase is being implemented immediately to address this.


The day before, witnesses told Reuters that some gas stations had lengthy lineups as residents filled their tanks in anticipation of a price increase.


Pakistan is experiencing a balance of payments problem, and the falling value of the Pakistani rupee would increase the cost of imported commodities. Energy accounts for a significant portion of Pakistan's import costs.


A successful IMF visit is crucial for Pakistan, which is facing an increasingly severe balance of payments problem and is keen to get external finance, since its foreign exchange reserves cover fewer than three weeks of imports.