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On April 26, according to the Wall Street Journal, in order to simplify the negotiations on reciprocal tariffs, US negotiating officials plan to use a new framework developed by the Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR), which lists major categories of negotiations, such as tariffs and quotas, non-tariff trade barriers, digital trade, product origin principles, economic security and other commercial issues. In these categories, US officials will put forward specific requirements for individual countries, but people familiar with the matter emphasized that this document may also be adjusted at any time. People familiar with the matter said that the United States initial plan is to negotiate with 18 major trading partners in turn over the next two months. The initial plan is to alternately participate in the talks with six countries per week for three weeks (six countries in the first week, another six countries in the second week, and another six countries in the third week) until the deadline of July 8. If US President Trump does not extend the 90-day suspension period he set by then, those countries that cannot reach an agreement will begin to face reciprocal tariffs.On April 26, after the United States announced additional tariffs on goods from many countries, Peruvian business people expressed concerns that the US governments extreme measures would disrupt the global trade order and may even trigger a global economic recession. Alvaro Barrenechea Chavez, vice president of the Peruvian-Chinese Chamber of Commerce, said that the negative impact of the US tariff policy has begun to emerge and hoped that the US government would rethink. Recognizing the importance of countries working together to promote development, I think this is the best way to become a true "world citizen."Market news: Musks xAI company plans to raise about US$20 billion in a financing round.Conflict situation: 1. Ukrainian top commander: Russia tried to use air strikes as a cover to increase ground attacks, but was repelled by Ukraine. 2. Ukrainian Air Force: Russia launched more than 103 drones in the night attack on Ukraine. 3. Local officials said Ukraine launched an attack in the Belgorod region of Russia, killing two people. 4. The local governor said that Russia launched an attack on the Dnipropetrovsk region of Ukraine, killing one person and injuring eight people. Peace talks: 1. Trump: ① The situation between Russia and Ukraine is gradually becoming clear, and they are "very close" to reaching an agreement. ② Ukraine is unlikely to join NATO. ③ Ukraine has not yet signed the rare earth agreement and hopes that the agreement can be signed immediately. ④ It is foreseeable that the United States will conduct commercial cooperation with Ukraine and Russia after reaching an agreement. 2. Russian Foreign Minister: Russia is "ready to reach an agreement on Ukraine." 3. Russian Presidential Assistant Ushakov: Russia and the United States will continue to maintain active dialogue. 4. Russian Presidential Assistant: Putin discussed the possibility of resuming direct negotiations between Russia and Ukraine with the US envoy. 5. The differences between the United States, Europe and Ukraine are clear. The documents show that European countries and Ukraine have raised objections to some of the US proposals to end the Russia-Ukraine conflict. 6. Market news: As part of the peace agreement, the United States asked Russian President Putin to abandon the demilitarization requirement. Other situations: 1. President of Hungarys OTP Bank: We hope to return to all business areas in Russia after the (Russia-Ukraine) conflict ends. 2. Ukrainian President Zelensky: US ground forces are not necessary for Ukraine. 3. Trump said Crimea will remain in Russia, Zelensky: Never recognize it. Agreeing with Trumps view, Crimea cannot be recovered by force. 4. NATO Secretary-General Rutte met with Trump and senior US officials to discuss defense spending, NATO summit, and the Ukrainian conflict.Rising global trade risks, overall policy uncertainty and the sustainability of U.S. debt top the list of potential risks to the U.S. financial system, according to the Federal Reserves latest financial stability report released on Friday. This is the first time the Fed has conducted a semi-annual survey on financial risks since Trump returned to the White House. 73% of respondents said that global trade risks are their biggest concern, more than double the proportion reported in November. Half of the respondents believe that overall policy uncertainty is the most worrying issue, an increase from the same period last year. The survey also found that issues related to recent market turmoil have received more attention, with 27% of respondents worried about the functioning of the U.S. Treasury market, up from 17% last fall. Foreign withdrawals from U.S. assets and the value of the dollar have also risen on the list of concerns.

Oil Prices Rise 1% on Hopes For China Demand And Supply Worries

Skylar Williams

Feb 21, 2023 11:28

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Oil prices gained over 1% on Monday, supported by confidence over Chinese demand, sustained output limits by major producers and Russia's promises to rein in supply.


Brent crude closed up $1.07, or 1.3%, at $84.07 a barrel. U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude (WTI) for March, which expires on Tuesday, last increased 85 cents, or 1.1%, at $77.19.


Monday volumes were subdued due to the Presidents' Day market vacation in the United States.


When the United States reported larger crude and gasoline stocks, both crude benchmarks finished $2 lower on Friday, a fall of around 4% for the week.


Experts anticipate that China's oil imports will reach a record high in 2023 due to rising demand for transportation fuel and the introduction of new refineries.


China is the world's largest importer and is projected to recover rapidly from the COVID transition, so it makes sense that the country's optimism has contributed to crude's recent advances, according to Craig Erlam, senior markets analyst at OANDA in London.


China and India have become big customers of Russian crude amid Western sanctions on Russian oil and more recently, embargoes and price controls due to the Ukraine crisis.


In India, the third-largest oil importer in the world, crude imports reached a six-month high in January, according to government data.


According to five sources familiar with the situation, the Chinese commerce ministry has met with independent oil refiners to discuss their dealings with Russia, imports that have saved Chinese buyers billions of dollars.


"The government wants to know how much independent refiners may potentially purchase and their genuine demand for such imports," said a source familiar with the discussions.


Russia plans to cut oil production by 500,000 barrels per day (bpd), corresponding to around 5% of its output, in March after the West imposed price limitations on Russian oil and oil products.


The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and its allies agreed in October to reduce oil output objectives by 2 million barrels per day (bpd) until the end of 2023. Russia is a member of the OPEC+ producing group.


Goldman Sachs (NYSE:GS) analysts said in a 19-Feb-2019 note that future oil supply shortfalls will likely push prices toward $100 per barrel by the end of the year.


Prices will increase "when the market returns to deficit as a result of underinvestment, shale restrictions, and OPEC discipline," they concluded.