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On April 26, according to the Wall Street Journal, in order to simplify the negotiations on reciprocal tariffs, US negotiating officials plan to use a new framework developed by the Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR), which lists major categories of negotiations, such as tariffs and quotas, non-tariff trade barriers, digital trade, product origin principles, economic security and other commercial issues. In these categories, US officials will put forward specific requirements for individual countries, but people familiar with the matter emphasized that this document may also be adjusted at any time. People familiar with the matter said that the United States initial plan is to negotiate with 18 major trading partners in turn over the next two months. The initial plan is to alternately participate in the talks with six countries per week for three weeks (six countries in the first week, another six countries in the second week, and another six countries in the third week) until the deadline of July 8. If US President Trump does not extend the 90-day suspension period he set by then, those countries that cannot reach an agreement will begin to face reciprocal tariffs.On April 26, after the United States announced additional tariffs on goods from many countries, Peruvian business people expressed concerns that the US governments extreme measures would disrupt the global trade order and may even trigger a global economic recession. Alvaro Barrenechea Chavez, vice president of the Peruvian-Chinese Chamber of Commerce, said that the negative impact of the US tariff policy has begun to emerge and hoped that the US government would rethink. Recognizing the importance of countries working together to promote development, I think this is the best way to become a true "world citizen."Market news: Musks xAI company plans to raise about US$20 billion in a financing round.Conflict situation: 1. Ukrainian top commander: Russia tried to use air strikes as a cover to increase ground attacks, but was repelled by Ukraine. 2. Ukrainian Air Force: Russia launched more than 103 drones in the night attack on Ukraine. 3. Local officials said Ukraine launched an attack in the Belgorod region of Russia, killing two people. 4. The local governor said that Russia launched an attack on the Dnipropetrovsk region of Ukraine, killing one person and injuring eight people. Peace talks: 1. Trump: ① The situation between Russia and Ukraine is gradually becoming clear, and they are "very close" to reaching an agreement. ② Ukraine is unlikely to join NATO. ③ Ukraine has not yet signed the rare earth agreement and hopes that the agreement can be signed immediately. ④ It is foreseeable that the United States will conduct commercial cooperation with Ukraine and Russia after reaching an agreement. 2. Russian Foreign Minister: Russia is "ready to reach an agreement on Ukraine." 3. Russian Presidential Assistant Ushakov: Russia and the United States will continue to maintain active dialogue. 4. Russian Presidential Assistant: Putin discussed the possibility of resuming direct negotiations between Russia and Ukraine with the US envoy. 5. The differences between the United States, Europe and Ukraine are clear. The documents show that European countries and Ukraine have raised objections to some of the US proposals to end the Russia-Ukraine conflict. 6. Market news: As part of the peace agreement, the United States asked Russian President Putin to abandon the demilitarization requirement. Other situations: 1. President of Hungarys OTP Bank: We hope to return to all business areas in Russia after the (Russia-Ukraine) conflict ends. 2. Ukrainian President Zelensky: US ground forces are not necessary for Ukraine. 3. Trump said Crimea will remain in Russia, Zelensky: Never recognize it. Agreeing with Trumps view, Crimea cannot be recovered by force. 4. NATO Secretary-General Rutte met with Trump and senior US officials to discuss defense spending, NATO summit, and the Ukrainian conflict.Rising global trade risks, overall policy uncertainty and the sustainability of U.S. debt top the list of potential risks to the U.S. financial system, according to the Federal Reserves latest financial stability report released on Friday. This is the first time the Fed has conducted a semi-annual survey on financial risks since Trump returned to the White House. 73% of respondents said that global trade risks are their biggest concern, more than double the proportion reported in November. Half of the respondents believe that overall policy uncertainty is the most worrying issue, an increase from the same period last year. The survey also found that issues related to recent market turmoil have received more attention, with 27% of respondents worried about the functioning of the U.S. Treasury market, up from 17% last fall. Foreign withdrawals from U.S. assets and the value of the dollar have also risen on the list of concerns.

Gold Analysis – A Dreadful Forecast for the First Quarter of 2022 by the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland

Drake Hampton

Mar 31, 2022 10:10

Analysis of the Gold Price 

Gold prices rose today after falling to a low of roughly $1886.90 yesterday. This price point is crucial because it correlates to the 61.8 percent Fibonacci retracement level. The data set used to calculate the Fibonacci retracement series begins in late January with gold trading at $1779.10 and ends on March 8, with gold trading at $2078, just $10 below the record high. Between the end of January and the first week of March, gold gained around $300.

 

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Gold was able to gain $300 in the face of a tremendously aggressive Federal Reserve that is expected to intervene to stop inflation from spinning out of control.

Forecasts for Federal Reserve Actions, Inflation, and Interest Rates

Chairman Jerome Powell noted during his most recent press conference that the present level of inflation needs a significant adjustment to their current monetary policy on two fronts. To begin, they have committed to increase the Fed Funds rate at each of the remaining six Federal Open Market Committee meetings this year. Initially, it was anticipated that each rate increase would be 14%. Recent data, however, indicate that inflationary pressures are continuing to spiral faster than expected, with no indications of abatement imminent.

 

Today, the FedWatch tool indicates that the probability of a 12% rate hike has decreased somewhat to 66.6 percent, while the probability of a 14% rate hike has increased slightly to 33.4 percent. That may all change tomorrow, when the government announces the February PCE inflationary index.

Forecasts for the PCE and CPI Indices 

Currently, the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland has provided its PCE and CPI index estimates and predictions. Their projection implies a 0.62 percent year-over-year increase in PCE. Additionally, they issued a forecast for March's consumer price index, which will be revealed next month. Their projection is based on statistics from the Labor Department, the Bureau of Economic Analysis, the Energy Information Administration, the Financial Times, and Haver Analytics.

 

According to their analysis, they forecast that the March CPI index would grow 8.41 percent year over year and that the March PCE index will increase 0.75 percent year over year. However, the most worrying prognosis is for inflation in the first quarter of 2022, which they believe would be 9.01 percent more than in the first quarter of 2021.

 

The Federal Reserve is confronting an uncontrollable level of inflation. The war in Ukraine has significantly harmed Russia's and Ukraine's ability to produce and sell grains to the European Union, which will almost surely increase food prices. Russia sends a significant portion of energy goods to the European Union, which will also see significant reductions as a result of Russia's continued pressure on crude oil, gasoline, and natural gas prices.

Impact of Crude Oil on Inflation

Crude oil prices continue to trade comfortably above $100 per barrel, with the most actively traded crude lite futures contract up 3.04 percent to $107.41 per barrel today. Costs will almost surely climb as long as energy and food supplies continue to dwindle. This can only result in an escalation of inflationary pressures.