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On May 21, the minutes of the Federal Reserve meeting revealed that staffs outlook on economic activity was slightly stronger than their forecasts at the March meeting. Real GDP growth is expected to be slightly above potential growth in the coming years. The unemployment rate is projected to be close to staffs long-term estimate this year and next, and slightly below that level around 2028. Staffs inflation forecast for this year is higher than at the March meeting, due to the latest data, higher energy prices, and other Middle East conflict effects expected to push up consumer price inflation. Inflation is expected to begin to slow after the first half of this year as the economic impact of various conflict-related factors gradually fades and the transmission of higher tariffs to inflation weakens; inflation is projected to be close to 2% by the end of next year. Overall, the risks to employment and real GDP growth forecasts are skewed to the downside, while the risks to inflation forecasts are skewed to the upside: inflation has been significantly above 2% for the past five years, Middle East conflicts could further push up inflation, and new price pressures are emerging in some categories unrelated to tariffs or energy prices. Therefore, staff consider the possibility of inflation being more persistent than expected a risk worthy of close attention.On May 21st, the minutes of the Federal Reserve meeting revealed that, regarding monetary policy expectations, the Feds head of market operations noted that market expectations still suggest market participants anticipate little change in the target range for the federal funds rate this year, with option prices implying a roughly 30% probability of a rate hike in the first quarter of 2027. In the open market operations survey, the median of the mode path continues to indicate two 25-basis-point rate cuts over the next year, but respondents now expect the cuts to occur later than in the previous survey, anticipating cuts in the third or fourth quarter of 2026 and the first quarter of 2027.On May 21, the minutes of the Federal Reserves April meeting revealed that administrators updated their assessment of the stability of the U.S. financial system. Overall, financial vulnerabilities in the U.S. financial system remain "concerning." Asset valuation pressures are at high levels, with housing valuation metrics near historical highs. Vulnerabilities related to non-financial corporate and household debt were assessed as "moderate." Household balance sheets remain strong, with substantial home equity. While overall corporate debt growth has been relatively moderate in recent years, private lending has grown rapidly. Some private lending facilities experienced net outflows in the first quarter, partly due to market concerns that AI could disrupt business models in certain industries, particularly the software sector, thereby impacting credit quality. Vulnerabilities related to leverage in the financial sector were assessed as "concerning." Hedge fund leverage remains high, particularly in leveraged trading in the U.S. Treasury market. Life insurance companies also maintain high leverage ratios. In contrast, bank regulatory capital ratios remain high relative to historical levels. However, the market capitalization-adjusted bank capital ratio declined in the first quarter and remains below pre-2022 levels, although significantly higher than the lows of several years ago. Bank asset duration has returned to pre-pandemic levels, indicating that their interest rate risk exposure has lessened compared to recent years. Vulnerabilities related to funding risk are assessed as "moderate."Citigroup CEO Frazier: The United States, Canada, and Brazil, as net oil exporters, are better able to cope with high energy prices.Citigroup CEO Frazier: U.S. consumer credit remains resilient, but Asian economies face greater vulnerability, and high oil prices and Middle East risks continue to threaten global growth.

EU May Revise Green Objectives to Abandon Russian Energy

Charlie Brooks

Apr 11, 2022 09:36

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Following Russia's invasion of Ukraine in February, the European Commission suggested that Europe reduce its reliance on Russian gas supplies by two-thirds this year and phase them out entirely by 2027.


In May, the Commission is expected to present a "Repower EU" proposal outlining how the union might phase out Russian fossil fuels.


"What we're going to do over the next few weeks is work on what I'm calling the Repower EU program, which includes accelerating the energy transition. Thus, in that framework, we may reconsider our objectives "Timmermans said this to journalists on a visit to Cairo.


Timmermans declined to provide specific numbers for potential revised standards, but said such an adjustment would result in a "greater proportion of renewable energy in 2030."


By 2030, the EU's current plans call for renewable energy to account for 40% of final consumption.


Egypt, which is hosting the COP27 climate conference in November and re-exports Israeli gas from LNG facilities on its Mediterranean coast, might assist the EU in diversifying its gas supplies, Timmermans said.


"If we can get more LNG in the area - and we'll have to wait and see how much Israel makes available - that would be a viable option," he added.


"At its heart, what I'm presenting is a long-term strategic collaboration that begins with LNG and swiftly expands to include renewable energy, particularly hydrogen," he continued.