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On August 14th, Li Lecheng, Secretary of the Party Leadership Group and Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, recently visited Qinghai, Gansu, and Ningxia to investigate the development of the salt lake industry and the green and low-carbon development of industry. In Golmud City, Qinghai Province, Li Lecheng visited Qinghai Salt Lake Magnesium Industry, Potash Fertilizer, and Lithium Battery Company to investigate the production of integrated salt lake magnesium, potash fertilizer, and lithium salt projects. He emphasized the need for a scientifically planned development strategy for the salt lake industry, strengthened policy support and resource guarantees, optimization and strengthening of enterprises, promotion of resource integration and industrial synergy, tackling key core technologies in salt lake resource development, improving the efficiency of potassium, lithium, and magnesium resource development and utilization, and the level of deep processing, and creating a distinctive and advantageous industrial chain.On August 14th, Oxford Economics stated that Japans plan to cut the food consumption tax will widen the fiscal deficit and push up Japanese government bond yields. Economist Norihiro Yamaguchi wrote in a report that model calculations show the tax cuts will reduce Japans annual tax revenue by approximately 5 trillion yen, a loss that will be difficult to offset through other means. The institution expects some of the tax revenue loss to be offset by non-tax revenue and spending cuts, but assumes half of that will be financed through debt. The institution predicts Japans primary fiscal deficit will worsen to 3% of GDP, subsequently improving gradually from 2029 onwards as the debt-to-GDP ratio rises and fiscal consolidation intensifies. Oxford Economics projects that by the end of 2026, the yield on long-term Japanese government bonds will rise to approximately 3%, rather than remaining around 2.8%. Although the current reaction in the bond market is relatively limited, Oxford Economics believes that as more policy details emerge, the market will begin to gradually factor in the impact of the tax cuts on the fiscal situation.August 14th - According to foreign media reports, economists are now worried that the persistent high temperatures and lack of rainfall will increasingly drag down British economic activity. Currently, about two-thirds of England has officially entered a drought state, and newly appointed Prime Minister Andy Burnham convened an emergency meeting this week to discuss government measures to deal with the drought and wildfires. Increasing signs indicate that extreme heat is driving consumers away from high streets, impacting agricultural production, hindering construction, and dragging down labor productivity. An analysis by an agency on Friday showed that, so far, the heatwave has caused approximately £6 billion in losses to the British economy, equivalent to 0.2% of economic output. An economist stated, "The hot summer has brought yet another negative supply shock to the British economy. While the impact of the heatwave on GDP levels may only be temporary, the risk is that this heatwave could again push up prices in some sectors, thus creating new challenges for the Bank of England, which is already dealing with high inflation."A NATO military spokesperson stated that, following confirmation, an Italian Typhoon fighter jet eliminated the potential threat over an uninhabited area (regarding the earlier drone incident in Latvia).A NATO military spokesperson confirmed that NATO allied warplanes were scrambled due to a drone entering Latvian airspace.

As conflicting Fed remarks put US dollar investors to the test and the UK/US PMI is in focus, GBP / USD pair is attempting to regain 1.2000

Alina Haynes

Mar 03, 2023 13:55

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GBP / USD recovers from its weekly low as it re-establishes its hourly high near 1.1970 and records its first daily gain in four sessions on Friday morning. As the Federal Reserve (Fed) speakers struggle to defend the hawkish bias, the Cable duo pays little attention to the Brexit-negative headlines and the Bank of England's (BoE) officials' varying opinions.

 

According to Raphael Bostic, head of the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, the central bank might be able to stop the present tightening cycle by mid- to late summer. Susan Collins, president of the Boston Fed, disagreed, telling Reuters that extra rate hikes are required to control inflation. She continued by saying that the size of interest rate rises will be determined by the inbound data.

 

On the other hand, Chief Economist Huw Pill told Reuters on Thursday that survey data that has since become accessible has surprised to the positive, suggesting that the present economic activity momentum may be a little better than expected. According to Reuters, the most recent decision maker panel (DMP) poll from the Bank of England (BoE) showed that "businesses' forecasts for their own-price inflation fell in February."

 

Boris Johnson, a former British prime minister, criticized Rishi Sunak, the current prime minister, for allowing the EU to maintain an excessive amount of power in the United Kingdom. Johnson of the United Kingdom added, "We must be clear about what is happening in this situation. This is not about the Kingdom regaining power. This is the EU kindly rejecting our requests in our own nation. Not by our rules, but by theirs." The Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) of Ireland voiced doubt about backing the most recent deal regarding the Northern Ireland Protocol prior to the debate in the British Parliament (NIP).

 

Wall Street finished on an optimistic note after a rough start, while the S&P 500 Futures were slightly down as of press time. In addition, the yield on US 10-year Treasury bonds increased to its highest level since early November 2022, crossing the 4% mark, while the yield on the 2-year bond increased to its highest level since 2007, reaching 4.94%. However, bond coupons have lately dropped from their multi-month peak.

 

Notably, the US-China friction at the G20 summit was stoked by the former's push for penalties against nations with close links to Russia and support for Moscow in the conflict with Ukraine. The following dovish Fed remarks and Sino-American trade discussion discourse appeared to have tempered the risk-averse mood.

 

Looking ahead, comments from lower-level BoE and Fed officials will be made to entice GBP / USD pair buyers after the final readings of the UK S&P Global/CIPS Services PMI for February, which are anticipated to support the original estimate of 53.3. However, the US ISM Services PMI for February, which is predicted to be 54.5 compared to 55.2 in January, will receive a lot of notice.