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Market news: The EU and the US have shared a list of goods for which tariffs are proposed to be reduced.EU Trade Commissioner Šefčovič: The goal is to bring the EU-India trade agreement into effect in 2027.On July 15th, the Peoples Bank of China released data showing that at the end of June, outstanding RMB loans reached 282.63 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.2%. Experts analyze that my country is currently in a critical stage of deep industrial restructuring and the transformation of growth drivers. The slowdown in loan growth does not signify a weakening of financial support, but rather a natural result of the financial system adapting to economic transformation and upgrading, and a necessary process for high-quality financial development. Looking at a longer timeframe, for many years, my countrys social financing structure has been dominated by loans. However, with the rapid development of the financial market, in 2025, the increase in bond and equity financing exceeded the increase in loans for the first time, becoming the core supporting force for financing supply. Experts believe that this trend will continue in the long term, and a diversified financing system will continue to provide strong and effective financial support for the real economy.On July 15th, Derek Halpenny of MUFG Bank stated in a report that the Canadian dollar could fall if the Bank of Canada dampens expectations of a rate hike this year in its policy decision. He suggested the Bank of Canada might signal that it will maintain current interest rates, thus refuting market pricing in a rate hike before the end of the year. He believes Bank of Canada Governor Macklem might acknowledge the risk of rising inflation due to the Iran conflict, but given the currently relatively mild underlying inflation, he might also hint at room to wait. Halpenny added that trade uncertainty and increased stock market volatility due to concerns about AI could also weigh on the Canadian dollar.On July 15th, European Central Bank staff noted in an article that geopolitical uncertainty has led to decreased loan demand from Eurozone companies exporting to the US, and credit conditions have become more stringent. Economists Petra Köhler-Ulbrich and others wrote on Wednesday that European automakers are among the hardest hit by tariffs and are now facing stricter credit standards, further exacerbating their existing structural problems. They stated that in other cases, banks have maintained credit conditions but strengthened monitoring of relevant companies. They believe the impact of trade tensions on credit conditions will peak between April and October 2025. The economists wrote, “This impact diminishes later in the year as trade sentiment improves with the initial trade framework agreement reached between the US and the EU in the summer, coupled with easing policy uncertainty.” The article did not mention the recent tensions stemming from the US-Iran conflict but highlighted the challenges this risk poses to economies struggling to revive growth. Policymakers are weighing this threat against inflation risks and preparing for next weeks interest rate decision.

AUDJPY continues to struggle around 94.00 despite solid Aussie jobs data

Daniel Rogers

Nov 17, 2022 11:45

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The AUDJPY pair has stayed firm around 94.00 despite the release of bullish Australian employment data. Compared to the projected 15k and the preceding release of 0.9k, the Australian Bureau of Statistics announces that the economy has added 32,200 new jobs to the payroll market. In addition, the unemployment rate has decreased from 3.6% to 3.5% to 3.4%.

 

Australian employment numbers that surpass expectations will impress the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA). This will allow RBA Governor Philip Lowe to continue steadily hiking rates. In light of this week's release of the RBA's minutes, the central bank will maintain a rate hike structure of 25 basis points (bps) because policymakers believe the Official Cash Rate (OCR) has already been hiked in a short amount of time.

 

Nevertheless, the inflation rate has not yet reached its high, as a historic increase in price growth observed in the third quarter indicates. The Australian inflation rate increased to 7.3%, exceeding the consensus expectation of 7.0%. This prompted the RBA to hike its projected interest rate to 8%. In addition to producing increasing price pressures, a limited market is responsible for the robust purchasing power of households.

 

As Russia-Poland tensions have largely calmed and no further developments are anticipated, the risk profile is expected to diminish.

 

On the Tokyo front, an unexpected decline in Gross Domestic Product is haunting investors. In contrast to expectations of a 0.3% increase, Japan's gross domestic product decreased 0.3% in the third quarter. We were surprised by the q/q decline in the third quarter because we underestimated the impact of higher inflation, the summer wave of COVID-19 infections, and a significant weakening of the yen, which exacerbated the nation's already soaring import costs.