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What is a Bearish Flag Pattern and How to Trade It

Larissa Barlow

Mar 23, 2022 15:10

The bear flag pattern is a prominent price pattern that technical traders use to identify the continuation of a trend in the financial markets. This post will discuss bear flag trading chances and will include the following:


  • Bear flag pattern definition

  • On forex charts, how to spot a bearish flag 

  • Trading technique for bear flags

  • The pattern's dependability 

  • The bear flag vs the bull flag

What is the meaning of a Bear Flag?

A bear flag is a technical pattern that indicates the continuation/extension of a negative trend. The bear flag formation is highlighted by an initial strong downward motion followed by an upward consolidation channel (see image below). The powerful downward movement is referred to as the 'flagpole,' while the consolidation is referred to as the 'flag.'

Bear flag pattern 

截屏2022-03-23 下午3.09.19.png 

How to Recognize a Bearish Flag on Foreign Exchange Charts

Identifying a bear flag may be straightforward provided traders grasp the components, and this holds true for all financial markets, not just forex. The pattern is composed of three sections:


1. Traders must identify the flag pole that will signal an early downturn. This drop might be abrupt or gradual, but it will build the trend's foundation.

 

2. A bear flag is defined as a period of consolidation following the conclusion of an initial decrease in prices. Prices may gradually channel higher over this period, retracing a portion of the original advance. At this point, traders will be looking for a break below the trend's lower lows.


3.Once price resumes its downward trend, traders may identify the last component necessary to trade a bearish flag pattern. Profit target is a possible profit level to profit from the next decrease in the price of a currency pair. This price level may be determined by first calculating the distance in pips between our initial decrease and the current level. This amount can then be removed from the consolidating flag's peak resistance line.

Summary of the Bear Flag Formation 

  1. Previous downward trend (flag pole)

  2. Recognize upward sloping consolidation patterns (bear flag)

  3. If the retracement exceeds 50%, it is possible that the pattern is not a flag. Ideally, the retracement will be less than 38%.

  4. Enter at the top of the flag or on a break below the bottom channel's low.

  5. Keep an eye out for costs to drop with a length equal to the diameter of the flag pole.

Trading Strategy for Bear Flags 

This section will demonstrate how to trade the bear flag pattern using forex charts.

Bear Flag Pattern on the USD/CAD

 image.png

 

On the USD/CAD daily chart, the chart above shows the formation of a bearish flag pattern. By linking the January 3rd high of 1.36500 to the January 9th low of 1.31800, the flag pole has been formed. When the difference between these two positions is added together, it results in an initial decrease of 470 pips. The blue channel denotes the consolidation phase of the rally.


As the price progressively climbs, the flag pattern begins to form. It's critical to remember that there is no confirmed bearish flag pattern until price breaks out to the channel's lower lows. At that time, traders can utilize the first decrease of 470 pip (flag pole) to construct possible price objectives near 1.30000.

 

Although the price does not nearly reach this level in our case, this is only a recommendation. Traders must be cognizant of price swings as well as other fundamental and technical changes that may occur during the trade trip.

Is the Bear Flag Reliable?

When all of the bear flag's distinctive formation characteristics are observed, it is regarded as an exceptionally trustworthy price pattern. The following table summarizes the pros and disadvantages of the bear flag chart pattern:

 

 image.png

Bull Flag vs. Bear Flag

The bear flag and bull flag are both representations of the same chart pattern, but in the opposing direction. Bull and bear flag patterns both incorporate a flagpole, a consolidating price channel, and a take profit prediction based on the original flagpole's length. While bear and bull flag strategies are similar, it is critical to grasp the bull flag pattern in its whole, as both patterns are readily misconstrued when taken out of context.

FAQs

How do I determine where to join the bearish flag pattern trade? 

The flag will trade in a channel higher, but the move to the downside is frequently indicated by repeated lower highs and lows. Traders take notice of Fibonacci ratios, which occur naturally and are frequently observed in financial markets. These levels are represented by the Fibonacci retracement indicator and can aid traders in finding entry points where the "flag" may turn and continue in the current trend.

Is this a bearish flag pattern or the beginning of a bullish breakout? 

Certain traders make the mistake of confusing a bearish flag pattern with a bullish breakthrough. Bearish flag patterns are often modest price increases within a downward trend, whereas breakout patterns frequently demonstrate more abrupt price increases. There are indications that traders may use to help them identify possible breakouts, one of which is the Donchian channel.