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July 26 - Queensland, Australia, confirmed a case of highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza on July 25. This is the fourth state in the country to confirm a case of H5N1 avian influenza since June.July 26 - Japanese media reported on the 25th that the temperature in Mie Prefecture in central Japan reached 40.2 degrees Celsius that afternoon. This marks the fifth consecutive day that Japan has experienced temperatures above 40 degrees Celsius, setting a new record for the longest such streak since records began in 2010.The Korea Automobile and Mobility Industry Association (KAMA) predicts that domestic car sales in South Korea will increase by 2.7% year-on-year in the second half of the year, reaching 865,000 vehicles, with total sales for the year reaching 1.71 million vehicles.July 26th - According to the website of the China Maritime Safety Administration, the Dalian Maritime Safety Administration issued a navigation warning: From 8:00 on July 27th to 17:30 on July 29th, live-fire exercises will be conducted in parts of the northern Yellow Sea; entry is prohibited.On July 26, South Korean President Lee Jae-myung stated that relations between South Korea and South America are entering a "new phase," and that South Korea will push forward negotiations on a free trade agreement with Mercosur and strengthen cooperation in key mineral resources. Lee stated, "Mercosur member states possess world-leading agricultural, food production, energy, and key mineral resources; while South Korea has global competitiveness in advanced manufacturing, digital technology, shipbuilding, the battery industry, and innovation." He added, "By integrating our respective strengths, we can build a robust and resilient industrial and supply chain that benefits both regions." He also emphasized that negotiations on a free trade agreement between South Korea and Mercosur will be restarted. Lee stated that South America possesses abundant reserves of key minerals, while South Korea possesses advanced technology, industrial experience, and investment capabilities; together, they can build a stable supply chain, cultivate emerging industries, and create high-quality jobs that benefit both regions.

Ukraine Will Block A Crucial Russian Gas Transit to Europe, Blaming Russia

Charlie Brooks

May 11, 2022 09:46

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Ukraine said on Tuesday that it will cease the flow of gas via a transit point that, according to Kiev, sends over one-third of the fuel piped from Russia to Europe through Ukraine. Kiev blamed Moscow for the action and said it would redirect the flows elsewhere.


Even after Moscow's invasion, Ukraine has remained a significant transit route for Russian gas to Europe.


The operator of Ukraine's gas infrastructure, GTSOU, has declared "force majeure" and will cease shipments through the Sokhranivka route as of Wednesday. "Force majeure" is a provision triggered when a firm is affected by circumstances beyond its control.


However, Gazprom (MCX:GAZP), which has a monopoly on Russian gas pipeline exports, said that it was "technologically impossible" to move all volumes to the Sudzha connecting point farther to the west, as GTSOU requested.


GTSOU CEO Sergiy Makogon told Reuters that Russian occupation troops have begun transporting gas flowing through Ukraine to two rebel territories supported by Russia in the country's east. He failed to provide proof.


The company stated that it was unable to operate at the Novopskov gas compressor station due to "the interference of the occupying forces in technical processes," adding that it could temporarily redirect the affected flow to the Sudzha physical interconnection point, which is located on Ukrainian territory.


Ukraine's suspension of Russian natural gas shipments via the Sokhranivka route should have no effect on the local Ukrainian market, according to Yuriy Vitrenko, the president of the state-owned energy business Naftogaz.


The national gas company of Moldova, a tiny country on Ukraine's western border, said that neither GTSOU nor Gazprom had notified them of a supply interruption.


Russian army and separatist militants have controlled the Novopskov compressor station in the Luhansk area of eastern Ukraine since shortly after Moscow launched a "special military operation" in February.


GTSOU said that it is the first compressor in the Ukraine gas transit system in the Luhansk area, the transit route for about 32,6 million cubic metres of gas per day, or a third of the Russian gas transported to Europe through Ukraine.


To fulfill its "transit responsibilities to European partners in full," GTSOU said that it will "temporarily move unavailable capacity" to the Sudzha interconnection point.


Gazprom said it had received information from Ukraine that the nation will cease gas transit to Europe through the Sokhranivka interconnector at 7:00 a.m. on Wednesday local time.


The Russian corporation said that it observed no evidence of force majeure or impediments to business as usual. Gazprom emphasized that it was fulfilling its commitments to European gas purchasers.


As punishment for the invasion of Ukraine, the United States has pushed other nations to reduce their reliance on Russian energy and has prohibited Russian oil and other energy imports.


Ned Price, a spokeswoman for the U.S. State Department, said that Tuesday's declaration does not alter the "as soon as feasible" schedule for reducing global dependency on Russian oil.

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