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June 25th, Futures News: PTA prices fell sharply today, mainly due to declining crude oil prices. As more oil is shipped out of the Persian Gulf, crude oil futures fell to their lowest level since the outbreak of the US-Iran conflict. WTI crude oil fell below $70 intraday for the first time since March 2nd, and Brent crude oil hit its lowest level since the conflict began on February 28th. Lower costs increased fears of further price declines in the PTA market, weakening market sentiment. Downstream polyester operating rates are about 12 percentage points lower than the same period last year, making a recovery in demand unlikely. The occasional surge in polyester filament production and sales has had limited impact on the market. The negative impact of lower costs dominates the market, and PTA prices are expected to decline in the short term.June 25th - Following the interim peace agreement between the US and Iran, an increasing number of ships have resumed publicly disclosing their navigation routes and destinations. An LNG carrier belonging to Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC) has also begun emitting signals in the Persian Gulf. Ship tracking data shows that after nearly two weeks of inactivity, the ADNOC LNG carrier "Umm Al Ashtan" appeared in the Persian Gulf on Wednesday, near the companys LNG export facility on Das Island. This indicates that the ship recently transited the Strait of Hormuz without its transponder turned off. Recently, an increasing number of ships have turned on their transponders when entering and leaving the Persian Gulf, reflecting an improving security situation around the Strait of Hormuz. While some ships have begun to publicly disclose their complete voyages in and out of the Persian Gulf, some still choose to transit the Strait of Hormuz without their signals. However, the resumption of signal transmission within the Persian Gulf is itself a change. For the past few months, ADNOC ships had avoided doing so for security reasons. Following the signing of the interim peace agreement between the US and Iran, more LNG carriers have been able to pass freely. Since Monday, at least six empty oil tankers have transited the Strait of Hormuz into the Persian Gulf, as Qatar and the UAE expand their LNG exports. Most of these vessels signaled their passage through the strait.On June 25th, Westpac stated that it expects the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) to be less likely to raise interest rates as sharply as initially anticipated. This is because an early resolution to the Iranian conflict implies a weaker inflation outlook and an earlier economic recovery. Westpac anticipates the RBNZ will begin raising rates in September, but will only raise them once more for the remainder of the year. This means the official cash rate will peak at 4.0% by the end of 2027, before falling back to a neutral level of 3.75% by the end of 2028. Previously, Westpac had predicted the rate could reach as high as 4.25%. Westpac wrote, "Our core view suggests that the RBNZ will raise rates one less time this year than our most recent forecast, but one more time than pre-conflict projections."On June 25th, shortly after 6:00 AM Beijing time, Venezuela was struck by a series of earthquakes exceeding magnitude 7, followed by a magnitude 7.2 earthquake off the coast of northeastern Japan. Meanwhile, reports from the United States indicated that a magnitude 5.6 earthquake struck California on the same day. Are these earthquakes related? Lucy Jones, a senior seismologist at Caltech, stated that, in short, they are not. Jones believes that these earthquakes occurred on different faults and plate boundaries, meaning that one earthquake did not trigger another. The timing of the earthquakes may be coincidental, but the location is not—each earthquake occurred at a well-known active plate boundary, where stress has accumulated over decades or even centuries. In these regions, large earthquakes are an expected part of the natural cycle, although the exact timing cannot currently be accurately predicted.The yield on Japans 20-year government bonds fell 1.5 basis points to 3.55%.

USD/CAD Trades at a Flat Level Following Volatile Trading and Rising US Treasury Yields

Drake Hampton

Apr 06, 2022 10:16

Insights

  • The dollar fell as additional penalties against Russia weighed on the Loonie.

  • Benchmark rates increased as the Federal Reserve pursued a more aggressive rate hike strategy.

  • Due to the new penalties, gold and silver prices remained rather stable.

  • As European countries ponder further measures, oil prices continue to rise.

 

Despite a volatile trading session, the dollar maintained its strength as higher oil prices bolstered the commodity-linked Loonie. The yield on ten-year government bonds increased to 2.56 percent, the highest level since May 2019. Benchmark rates increased several basis points following Fed Governor Brainard's statement that the Fed must pursue a more aggressive stance to contain inflation. Commodity-linked currencies such as the Loonie increased in value as a result of higher oil prices and good economic indicators. New sanctions against Russia continue to benefit silver and gold prices. On the potential of fresh Russian sanctions, oil prices continued to increase. Investors are awaiting the release of the minutes from the most recent FMOC meeting on Wednesday.

 

Today, the US released its February trade balance. Actual balance of -$89.2 billion was lower than predicted at -$88.5 billion. The reading stayed relatively stable compared to the previous month, indicating a record deficiency. Exports increased by 1.8%, while imports jumped by 1.3 percent. In the following months, the Russia-Ukraine war may limit demand for US exports.

Technical Evaluation

The USD/CAD exchange rate remained unchanged following a recovery from the downward pressure caused by increased oil prices, which supported the Loonie. However, losses should be contained as a result of the Fed's more aggressive rate hikes. The pair remains below the key level of 1.25 and may be driven lower as additional penalties against Russia increase. Resistance is located near the 10-day moving average, which is now at 1.25. Near today's lows near 1.24, support is seen. A break below support would reveal the daily low of 1.2387 from November 10th, signaling further downward pressure. The short-term momentum shifted to the upside when the fast stochastic crossed above the buy signal.

 

Although the MACD line generated a crossover sell signal, the medium-term momentum is negative but favorable. When the MACD line (the 12-day moving average minus the 26-day moving average) passes the MACD signal line, this scenario occurs (the 9-day moving average of the MACD line).

 

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