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On August 12th, Min Kyung-seop, head of the Innovation and Growth Office at the South Korean Ministry of Finance, stated on Tuesday that South Korea expects to allocate 600 billion to 1 trillion won (approximately US$707 million) in new funds next year to a new sovereign wealth fund targeting strategic industries such as AI. The final investment amount may exceed initial expectations, depending on the specific targets and their funding needs. Min Kyung-seop stated that there are currently no plans for the fund to directly invest in Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix. In July, the South Korean government announced the establishment of a new "Strategic Industry Investment Account" under the Korea Investment Corporation (KIC), with initial funding of at least 20 trillion won (approximately 94 billion yuan). Investment targets include AI, semiconductors, data centers, and core companies in overseas supply chains. The plan is to formally establish and operate this "South Korean version of a sovereign wealth fund" next year. Min Kyung-seop indicated that the fund will also target infrastructure such as robotics, energy and batteries, and power grids, with nuclear energy, space, and quantum technology also under consideration.According to Al Arabiya TV: Sources say a drone attacked the Zawiya power plant in Libya.On August 12th, a research report from CICC stated that the commodity market is likely to continue to diverge. AI data centers, grid expansion, and energy transition will continue to support demand for copper and aluminum. Given the continued strong supply constraints, non-ferrous metals offer the dual benefits of improved liquidity and AI-driven physical investment, and we recommend an overweight position. Energy commodities such as oil still possess hedging value, but future volatility may increase; we suggest maintaining current positions and avoiding chasing highs.On August 12th, a research report from CICC stated that two narratives that previously suppressed gold prices are being disproven: First, global liquidity has not truly entered a tightening cycle. With declining inflation and slowing growth in the US, economic fundamentals support a looser monetary policy. Warshs "hawkish in name but dovish in practice" stance suggests that Fed reforms may open up room for future interest rate cuts. Second, "de-dollarization" is not over. While Warshs balance sheet reduction policy objectively helps repair the dollars credibility, this policy is subject to multiple constraints from financial markets and politics, resulting in high uncertainty regarding its future implementation. Meanwhile, the structural erosion of the dollars credibility by high debt, high deficits, and policy uncertainty may be difficult to reverse. Global central banks net gold purchases rebounded to 289 tons in the second quarter, a 62% year-on-year increase and a record high for the second quarter, reflecting deep-seated concerns about the dollar among global central banks. Reserve diversification will continue to support gold demand in the medium to long term. As global liquidity becomes more relaxed, upward pressure on real interest rates and the dollar will ease, potentially allowing gold to regain the dual support of liquidity and monetary system diversification. We believe the gold bull market is not over, and the window for re-allocating after the previous correction has opened. We recommend continuing to overweight gold.On August 12th, Lin Junyang, former CTO of Qianwen, announced the founding of a new company in Shanghai called Pragmatic Technology, focusing on next-generation intelligent agents bridging the digital and physical worlds. He also revealed that Gaorong Capital and HSG (Sequoia China) co-led this round of financing, with support from Tencent and the Shanghai Future Industry Fund. Sources familiar with the matter indicate that this "round of financing" is Pragmatic Technologys angel round, valuing the company at $2 billion.

USD/CAD Remains in Resistance Territory in the Absence of a Catalyst

Daniel Rogers

Apr 29, 2022 09:49

At the time of writing, the USD/CAD currency pair was trading at 1.2805 and consolidating in resistance territory. The US dollar strengthened against the majority of the G10 currencies before easing somewhat near the close of the day, providing some comfort to the commodity complex. Nonetheless, DXY, a measure of the dollar's value relative to a basket of currencies, hit a two-decade high as investors priced in a succession of relatively low interest rates from the Federal Reserve.

 

A rebound in risk appetite occurred throughout the Wall Street session, as investors noticed evidence of robust consumer demand hidden by the unexpected decline in Gross Domestic Product growth for the last quarter, the first decline in GDP growth since 2020. Nonetheless, the risk-off tone is firmly established, as evidenced by the S&P 500's more than 5% decline in April, which is on track to be the worst month since 1987's bear market.

 

Concerns over China's war against COVID, combined with the Ukraine crisis and hawkish central banks intent on tightening monetary policy, are fueling recession fears. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen came out overnight, stating that the global pandemic and Russia's invasion of Ukraine demonstrate the possibility of future large economic shocks, adding that downturns are "expected to continue to stress the economy."

 

Meanwhile, the price of crude oil has increased to USD107/bbl, bolstering the CAD, despite the growing likelihood of a European ban on Russian oil. "Germany is considering a gradual suspension of Russian oil imports, which would result in a broader sanction by the area. Germany's minister has already stated that the country can survive without Russian oil," according to analysts at ANZ Bank.

 

"Investors are anxious about compensating for the barrels lost as a result of the impending European sanctions. Oil product prices are also increasing, which helps refiners' profitability. However, demand for oil products remains sluggish in China as the number of COVID cases continues to rise."

All Eyes on the Federal Reserve

All eyes will now be on the Federal Reserve meeting next week. Expectations of the Fed tightening are high. Markets anticipate at least a 50 basis point increase at the May 3-4 meeting and another at the June 14-15 meeting. This is fully priced in, with over 25% odds of a June 75 basis point shift. The shock will come if anything falls short of or exceeds this consensus at next week's summit.

 

"Looking ahead, the swaps market is pricing in 275 basis points of tightening over the next 12 months, implying a policy rate at 3.25 percent. While this comes close to meeting our own target of a 3.5 percent terminal rate, we continue to see risks that the predicted terminal rate will move even higher if inflation proves to be even more resistant than expected," Brown Brothers Harriman analysts wrote.

USD/CAD Technical Evaluation

According to the following analysis, USD/CAD is consolidating in resistance zone and may be on the verge of a big correction towards 1.2720/50:

 

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