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On April 26, according to the Wall Street Journal, in order to simplify the negotiations on reciprocal tariffs, US negotiating officials plan to use a new framework developed by the Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR), which lists major categories of negotiations, such as tariffs and quotas, non-tariff trade barriers, digital trade, product origin principles, economic security and other commercial issues. In these categories, US officials will put forward specific requirements for individual countries, but people familiar with the matter emphasized that this document may also be adjusted at any time. People familiar with the matter said that the United States initial plan is to negotiate with 18 major trading partners in turn over the next two months. The initial plan is to alternately participate in the talks with six countries per week for three weeks (six countries in the first week, another six countries in the second week, and another six countries in the third week) until the deadline of July 8. If US President Trump does not extend the 90-day suspension period he set by then, those countries that cannot reach an agreement will begin to face reciprocal tariffs.On April 26, after the United States announced additional tariffs on goods from many countries, Peruvian business people expressed concerns that the US governments extreme measures would disrupt the global trade order and may even trigger a global economic recession. Alvaro Barrenechea Chavez, vice president of the Peruvian-Chinese Chamber of Commerce, said that the negative impact of the US tariff policy has begun to emerge and hoped that the US government would rethink. Recognizing the importance of countries working together to promote development, I think this is the best way to become a true "world citizen."Market news: Musks xAI company plans to raise about US$20 billion in a financing round.Conflict situation: 1. Ukrainian top commander: Russia tried to use air strikes as a cover to increase ground attacks, but was repelled by Ukraine. 2. Ukrainian Air Force: Russia launched more than 103 drones in the night attack on Ukraine. 3. Local officials said Ukraine launched an attack in the Belgorod region of Russia, killing two people. 4. The local governor said that Russia launched an attack on the Dnipropetrovsk region of Ukraine, killing one person and injuring eight people. Peace talks: 1. Trump: ① The situation between Russia and Ukraine is gradually becoming clear, and they are "very close" to reaching an agreement. ② Ukraine is unlikely to join NATO. ③ Ukraine has not yet signed the rare earth agreement and hopes that the agreement can be signed immediately. ④ It is foreseeable that the United States will conduct commercial cooperation with Ukraine and Russia after reaching an agreement. 2. Russian Foreign Minister: Russia is "ready to reach an agreement on Ukraine." 3. Russian Presidential Assistant Ushakov: Russia and the United States will continue to maintain active dialogue. 4. Russian Presidential Assistant: Putin discussed the possibility of resuming direct negotiations between Russia and Ukraine with the US envoy. 5. The differences between the United States, Europe and Ukraine are clear. The documents show that European countries and Ukraine have raised objections to some of the US proposals to end the Russia-Ukraine conflict. 6. Market news: As part of the peace agreement, the United States asked Russian President Putin to abandon the demilitarization requirement. Other situations: 1. President of Hungarys OTP Bank: We hope to return to all business areas in Russia after the (Russia-Ukraine) conflict ends. 2. Ukrainian President Zelensky: US ground forces are not necessary for Ukraine. 3. Trump said Crimea will remain in Russia, Zelensky: Never recognize it. Agreeing with Trumps view, Crimea cannot be recovered by force. 4. NATO Secretary-General Rutte met with Trump and senior US officials to discuss defense spending, NATO summit, and the Ukrainian conflict.Rising global trade risks, overall policy uncertainty and the sustainability of U.S. debt top the list of potential risks to the U.S. financial system, according to the Federal Reserves latest financial stability report released on Friday. This is the first time the Fed has conducted a semi-annual survey on financial risks since Trump returned to the White House. 73% of respondents said that global trade risks are their biggest concern, more than double the proportion reported in November. Half of the respondents believe that overall policy uncertainty is the most worrying issue, an increase from the same period last year. The survey also found that issues related to recent market turmoil have received more attention, with 27% of respondents worried about the functioning of the U.S. Treasury market, up from 17% last fall. Foreign withdrawals from U.S. assets and the value of the dollar have also risen on the list of concerns.

The acceptance of Bitcoin by the Central African Republic perplexes the cryptoverse

Skylar Shaw

Apr 29, 2022 09:36


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Buying and selling goods and services using bitcoin, a digital money that resides on a shared ledger across a worldwide network of computers, requires a dependable, fast internet connection and broad access to computers or cellphones.


Despite this, the Central African Republic has an internet penetration rate of about 11%, or around 550,000 individuals online last year, according to the DataReportal website. According to the Economist Intelligence Unit, just around 14% of people have access to power, and fewer than half have a mobile phone connection.


Four analysts and crypto specialists stated that adopting bitcoin in one of the world's poorest nations, with low internet usage, extensive warfare, unreliable energy, and a populace that is mostly unaware of cryptocurrency, would be difficult.


In a statement released on Wednesday, the Central African Republic gave little information on how it intended to solve these issues. It did not reply to a request for comment from Reuters.


The decision, according to the government, made the Central African Republic one of the world's "most imaginative nations," but locals in Bangui, where most people use mobile money to purchase items and pay bills, were perplexed.


"What is Bitcoin?" you may wonder. "What can bitcoin offer to our country?" Auguste Agou, who operates a local forestry firm in Bangui, remarked on Thursday.


After El Salvador, the African country of 4.8 million people is the second in the world to use bitcoin.

A tiny but growing network of corporate and individual crypto users already existed before the Central American nation legalized bitcoin as legal cash in June. However, internet faults have hindered its usage in commerce.


"We do not expect widespread adoption of cryptocurrencies in the country, given the enormous barriers to adoption and risks associated with use, as well as the seemingly limited upsides," said Nathan Hayes, an analyst at the Economist Intelligence Unit.


Chainalysis, a crypto use tracker based in the United States, has no data on the Central African Republic, which has been wracked by turmoil for years and is home to Russian mercenaries assisting the government in its fight against rebel groups.

IMF CAUTION

Some argue that by embracing bitcoin, the Central African Republic is sending a statement about the Central African CFA franc, a regional currency managed by the Bank of Central African States (BEAC) and tied to the euro that is used by six countries.


The BEAC is required under the monetary union to keep at least 50% of its foreign assets with the French Treasury, a requirement that has been criticized as stifling economic growth.


According to Rahul Shah, director of financials equities research at Tellimer, Bangui's crypto move "reflects regional dissatisfaction about the usage of the CFA franc, with its colonial implications."


Other cryptocurrency supporters saw it as a criticism to the CFA franc.


"In terms of development, Central Africa is significantly behind," said Chris Maurice, CEO of crypto exchange Yellow Card Financial, which has roughly a million members in 16 African nations and is authorised to operate in the CFA franc region.


"To the French economic system, it's a gigantic middle finger."


On Wednesday, a BEAC representative told Reuters that it had not been informed in advance and that no answer had been received. On Thursday, the BEAC did not respond to calls for comment.


The International Monetary Fund (IMF), which had persuaded El Salvador to abandon its plan to declare bitcoin legal money in January, has expressed reservations about the Central African Republic's proposal.


"It's critical not to consider such things as a solution for the economic issues that our nations confront," IMF Africa Department Director Abebe Aemro Selassie said during a news conference on the organization's economic forecast for Sub-Saharan Africa.


"You must ensure that the legal structure, in terms of money flow transparency, and the governance framework that surrounds it, are all solidly in place."

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