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January 30 - Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy announced on January 29 that the ceasefire agreement reached between Russia and Ukraine regarding energy infrastructure would take effect on the night of January 29.January 30th - A depreciating dollar could cause trouble for Trump and the Federal Reserve. A significant depreciation of the dollar could put the US at risk of effectively "importing" inflation. Joe Kalish, chief macro strategist at Ned Davis Research, wrote, "Trumps disregard for the dollar could backfire, undermining his economic plans and causing Republicans to lose their majority in the House." On Wednesday, Powell stated that the Fed would not discuss the dollar, adding that "the Treasury is the one that regulates the currency." Ironically, however, if inflation worsens, it might be the Feds actions that help defend the dollar. Further inflation caused by a continued dollar depreciation could prevent the Fed from lowering interest rates as Trump desires, and could even lead to rate hikes.On January 30th, the Japanese government released data on the 29th showing that, driven by soaring rice prices in the domestic market, Japans private rice imports in 2025 are projected to increase more than 90 times compared to the previous year. Data from the Ministry of Finance shows that private rice imports in Japan last year reached approximately 96,800 tons, the highest since comparable data became available in 2000, roughly 95 times the import volume in 2024. The largest source of rice imports was the United States, accounting for nearly 80%. By month, July saw the highest import volume, exceeding 26,000 tons. Over the past year, Japanese rice prices have surged, repeatedly breaking records. Data from Japanese supermarket rice price monitoring shows that in the week ending January 18th, the average price of a 5kg bag of rice was 4,283 yen (approximately 194 yuan), exceeding the previous weeks average price and remaining above 4,000 yen (181 yuan) for 20 consecutive weeks.January 30th - An explosion occurred at the Tupraş Izmit oil refinery in Kocaeli Province, northwestern Turkey, on the evening of January 29th local time. The explosion took place in a gasoline storage tank area of the refinery, subsequently triggering a large fire. Thick smoke billowed from the scene, flames were visible several kilometers away, and strong tremors were felt, causing panic among local residents. Following the incident, the refinery immediately activated its emergency response plan. For safety reasons, a large number of refinery employees were evacuated. Currently, local fire and safety rescue teams are working to extinguish the fire, and the situation remains under control.January 30th - According to sources in Israel, as US President Trump "is about to make a decision on action against Iran," Israeli security agencies have recently significantly enhanced their defensive and offensive preparedness, closely monitoring regional developments and focusing on how to provide timely warnings to the public in the event of an Iranian attack. On the same day, senior IDF officials and security officials held their weekly situation assessment meeting, with the Iranian issue being a key focus of discussion. Israeli security officials stated that, given President Trumps recent statements and the increased US military presence in the Middle East, the US appears unwilling to allow the status quo regarding Iran to continue. Israel believes Trump may seek larger-scale action, and the Pentagon has developed related plans, with US Central Command continuing to increase troop deployments to the Middle East. An Israeli official stated that the US and Israeli militaries are maintaining coordination.

The US refers to the bulls not to be happy too early! The U.S. House of Representatives approved an increase in the debt ceiling, but risk-dependent

Oct 26, 2021 11:05

The U.S. House of Representatives approved a bill on Tuesday to raise the government's debt ceiling short-term, and submit the bill to President Biden for signature a few days before the Treasury Department may exhaust its borrowing power. Next, the two parties in the United States will have a game on the infrastructure plan and the social transformation plan. How to resolve the debt ceiling after December 3 is unknown. The risks of the US government shutdown and debt default still exist.



The U.S. House of Representatives approved an increase in the debt ceiling, waiting for Biden's signature


It is reported that the U.S. House of Representatives avoided the threat of an immediate financial disaster with a vote of 219-206, but opened the door for party resistance over debt and expenditure issues again in less than two months.

Biden is expected to quickly sign a bill to increase the Treasury Department’s statutory debt ceiling by US$480 billion so that it can fulfill the federal government’s payment responsibilities until December 3.

The current US Treasury debt is 28.4 trillion U.S. dollars and will be allowed to increase to approximately 28.8 trillion U.S. dollars.

U.S. Treasury Secretary Yellen warned that although the president is widely expected to sign the bill, failure to sign the bill will lead to economic disaster before October 18. Earlier in October, Yellen warned in an interview that if the government is unable to repay the debt and trigger an unprecedented default, she will "fully anticipate" the US economic recession.

The suspension or extension of the debt ceiling does not authorize new government spending, but instead allows the Treasury Department to pay for appropriations that Congress has already approved.

Pelosi said that the size of Biden’s economic agenda will shrink and the focus will be on “doing less but doing well”


Democrats caught in the divide are working to figure out how to incorporate their priorities into the reduced tax and spending bill. The Speaker of the House of Representatives Pelosi hinted that President Biden’s trillion-dollar economic agenda would shrink and focus on fewer but well-executed projects.

Pelosi said at a press conference on Tuesday: "We will make some important decisions in the next few days so that we can move on. If we can spend less money, we need to make a choice."

The Democrats must reduce the size of the at least $3.5 trillion bill drafted by the House of Representatives committee last month to about $2 trillion-Biden has proposed this number as a progressive party in the party pushing for increased spending and a moderate Democrat in West Virginia. A potential compromise between Congressman Joe Manchin, who said he supports a bill close to $1.5 trillion.

Pelosi said she was "very disappointed" with spending levels below 3.5 trillion U.S. dollars. She also said: "We are still talking about trillions of dollars, but the amount is much less."

In a letter to Democrats in the House of Representatives on Monday evening, Pelosi stated that the emerging consensus is “do less but do well so that we can still have a transformative impact on the family in the workplace and be responsible. To solve the climate crisis."

If the United States defaults on debt, it will have a huge impact on the global financial market based on the security of US Treasury bonds. The government's daily payments to social security beneficiaries, disabled veterans, and active military personnel will also be questioned. Raising the debt ceiling in the United States means that it will not default on its debt, which means that the credit of the U.S. dollar will not collapse.

However, market analyst Associated Press has written an article warning that the House of Representatives asking Biden to raise the debt ceiling to avoid default is only temporary. He believes that the fierce partisan struggle is expected to restart before the December deadline, and there may be chaos at the end of President Biden's first year in power.

Although the US House of Representatives approved an increase in the short-term debt ceiling, it temporarily avoided debt default. However, how the U.S. two parties will play a game on the US$1.2 trillion infrastructure plan and the US$3.5 trillion social transformation plan. How to resolve the debt ceiling after December 3 is unknown. The US government shuts down and debts. The risk of default still exists, and the dollar bulls still need to be vigilant.



Daily chart of the dollar index

GMT+8 At 8:45 on October 13, the US dollar index was at 94.45.