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On April 26, according to the Wall Street Journal, in order to simplify the negotiations on reciprocal tariffs, US negotiating officials plan to use a new framework developed by the Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR), which lists major categories of negotiations, such as tariffs and quotas, non-tariff trade barriers, digital trade, product origin principles, economic security and other commercial issues. In these categories, US officials will put forward specific requirements for individual countries, but people familiar with the matter emphasized that this document may also be adjusted at any time. People familiar with the matter said that the United States initial plan is to negotiate with 18 major trading partners in turn over the next two months. The initial plan is to alternately participate in the talks with six countries per week for three weeks (six countries in the first week, another six countries in the second week, and another six countries in the third week) until the deadline of July 8. If US President Trump does not extend the 90-day suspension period he set by then, those countries that cannot reach an agreement will begin to face reciprocal tariffs.On April 26, after the United States announced additional tariffs on goods from many countries, Peruvian business people expressed concerns that the US governments extreme measures would disrupt the global trade order and may even trigger a global economic recession. Alvaro Barrenechea Chavez, vice president of the Peruvian-Chinese Chamber of Commerce, said that the negative impact of the US tariff policy has begun to emerge and hoped that the US government would rethink. Recognizing the importance of countries working together to promote development, I think this is the best way to become a true "world citizen."Market news: Musks xAI company plans to raise about US$20 billion in a financing round.Conflict situation: 1. Ukrainian top commander: Russia tried to use air strikes as a cover to increase ground attacks, but was repelled by Ukraine. 2. Ukrainian Air Force: Russia launched more than 103 drones in the night attack on Ukraine. 3. Local officials said Ukraine launched an attack in the Belgorod region of Russia, killing two people. 4. The local governor said that Russia launched an attack on the Dnipropetrovsk region of Ukraine, killing one person and injuring eight people. Peace talks: 1. Trump: ① The situation between Russia and Ukraine is gradually becoming clear, and they are "very close" to reaching an agreement. ② Ukraine is unlikely to join NATO. ③ Ukraine has not yet signed the rare earth agreement and hopes that the agreement can be signed immediately. ④ It is foreseeable that the United States will conduct commercial cooperation with Ukraine and Russia after reaching an agreement. 2. Russian Foreign Minister: Russia is "ready to reach an agreement on Ukraine." 3. Russian Presidential Assistant Ushakov: Russia and the United States will continue to maintain active dialogue. 4. Russian Presidential Assistant: Putin discussed the possibility of resuming direct negotiations between Russia and Ukraine with the US envoy. 5. The differences between the United States, Europe and Ukraine are clear. The documents show that European countries and Ukraine have raised objections to some of the US proposals to end the Russia-Ukraine conflict. 6. Market news: As part of the peace agreement, the United States asked Russian President Putin to abandon the demilitarization requirement. Other situations: 1. President of Hungarys OTP Bank: We hope to return to all business areas in Russia after the (Russia-Ukraine) conflict ends. 2. Ukrainian President Zelensky: US ground forces are not necessary for Ukraine. 3. Trump said Crimea will remain in Russia, Zelensky: Never recognize it. Agreeing with Trumps view, Crimea cannot be recovered by force. 4. NATO Secretary-General Rutte met with Trump and senior US officials to discuss defense spending, NATO summit, and the Ukrainian conflict.Rising global trade risks, overall policy uncertainty and the sustainability of U.S. debt top the list of potential risks to the U.S. financial system, according to the Federal Reserves latest financial stability report released on Friday. This is the first time the Fed has conducted a semi-annual survey on financial risks since Trump returned to the White House. 73% of respondents said that global trade risks are their biggest concern, more than double the proportion reported in November. Half of the respondents believe that overall policy uncertainty is the most worrying issue, an increase from the same period last year. The survey also found that issues related to recent market turmoil have received more attention, with 27% of respondents worried about the functioning of the U.S. Treasury market, up from 17% last fall. Foreign withdrawals from U.S. assets and the value of the dollar have also risen on the list of concerns.

The U.S. dollar against the yen hit a three-year high

LEO

Oct 26, 2021 10:55

On Monday (October 11), the U.S. dollar to yen rose to a nearly three-year high. Despite the weak US non-agricultural employment data, investors still believe that the Fed will announce a reduction in the scale of large-scale bond purchases next month. The yield on the 10-year U.S. Treasury bond broke 1.6 last Friday, setting a new high in more than four months.



The market is still betting that the Fed will reduce its bond purchases, and the policies of the Fed and the Bank of Japan will drift away


Since the end of September, the yen's decline has accelerated. The soaring crude oil price has intensified market speculation that the Fed will begin to reduce bond purchases in November to control inflation. This is in sharp contrast to the Bank of Japan policy. Since the outbreak of the epidemic, the cost of living in Japan has been declining most of the time, and the Governor of the Bank of Japan Haruhiko Kuroda said that he will decisively increase stimulus when necessary.

The U.S. dollar and fixed-income markets were closed for a holiday on Monday, but the benchmark 10-year Treasury bond yield hit a four-month high of 1.617% last Friday, although data showed that the number of new jobs in the United States in September was the lowest in nine months, far below the economy The expectation of the scientist. However, the August employment data was revised up sharply and the unemployment rate fell to an 18-month low, alleviating market concerns about employment recovery, while inflation concerns continue to exist and give the Fed reason to shrink the emergency stimulus measures that began this year.

Barclays (Barclays) senior foreign exchange strategist Shinichiro Kadota said: "Despite the weak overall employment data, when you look closely at the details, the outlook remains solid. Nothing will prevent the Fed from reducing its bond purchases next month."

Rising risk sentiment puts pressure on investment banks to raise the reference exchange rate of the dollar against the yen


On the other hand, the U.S. Democrats and Republicans have temporarily reached an agreement on the issue of the U.S. debt ceiling, and the short-term downside risks to the world economy have eased, which is also a medium-term factor for the yen's decline. As market risk sentiment rebounded, investors tended to risk higher currencies, which put pressure on the safe-haven yen.

On Monday, Mitsubishi UFJ Bank set the reference exchange rate of USD/JPY at 112.30, an increase of 0.57, Sumitomo Mitsui Banking set the reference exchange rate of USD/JPY at 112.30, an increase of 0.56, and Citigroup set the reference exchange rate of USD/JPY at 112.30 112.28, up 0.56.

Jun Arachi, senior strategist at Rakuten Securities, said: “The dollar against the yen may rise to around 113. But to further expand this increase to 114, the 10-year U.S. Treasury needs to increase even more, reaching nearly 2%. I think It is unlikely at this stage."


(Daily chart of USD/JPY)

At 16:03 on October 11th, GMT+8, the USD/JPY traded at 112.87/89.