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On January 29th, Chris Grisanti, Chief Market Strategist at MAI Capital Management in New York, stated that the Federal Reserves statement and press conference today were noticeably hawkish. The description of economic activity was upgraded from moderate to solid, while the wording regarding downside risks to employment was removed. At the press conference, Powell stated that after a period of weakness last year, the employment situation has stabilized. Inflation, while trending towards stability, remains slightly high. Overall, the Feds focus has shifted from unemployment to inflation. I dont believe there will be a rate cut in the short term. Furthermore, given the strong market performance and continued economic strength, I dont think there will be a rate cut in 2026, a stance that is more hawkish than current market expectations.FOMC Statement: 1. Interest Rate Decision: The benchmark interest rate was kept unchanged at 3.50%-3.75%, pausing the three-phase rate cuts since September of last year. 2. Voting Divergence: The interest rate decision was passed by a 10-2 vote, with Governors Milan and Waller supporting a 25 basis point rate cut. 3. Interest Rate Outlook: The statement did not signal the timing of the next rate cut. It reiterated that interest rates are assessed based on data, the economic outlook, and risks. 4. Economic Outlook: The assessment of economic activity was revised upward, stating that it is expanding at a "solid" pace; uncertainty about the economic outlook remains high. 5. Labor Market: The statement removed the statement that downside risks to employment have increased; the labor market has shown some signs of stabilization. 6. Inflation: Inflation remains slightly high. Powells Press Conference: 1. Interest Rate Outlook: Interest rates are at the upper end of the neutral range; there is no predetermined policy path, and the data will speak for itself; if tariff inflation peaks and then declines, it will indicate that policy easing is possible; raising interest rates is not anyones base case. Non-voting members also widely supported the interest rate decision. 2. Economic Outlook: The U.S. economy is fundamentally sound; the outlook for economic activity has improved significantly, and the economy is generally stronger than predicted in December. 3. Employment Outlook: The labor market may be stabilizing after a period of softening; risks to both inflation and employment have diminished. 4. Inflation Outlook: Inflation remains slightly above target; core PCE inflation is likely to rise by 3% in December; tariff inflation is expected to peak in the middle of the year. 5. Political Stance: Remaining tight-lipped on sensitive issues; no plans have been decided after the Fed Chairs term ends; the next Chair is advised to stay away from politics. 6. Other Aspects: The housing market remains weak; no data suggests investors are hedging against dollar risks; little macroeconomic information has been gleaned from the rise in gold prices. 7. Latest Forecasts: Overall expectations for rate cuts have been slightly dampened, with pricing in a 46 basis point rate cut for the year and a 60% probability of a June rate cut. 8. Market reaction: Between the release of the statement and Powells speech, spot gold and silver prices initially fell and then rose, while the US dollar did the opposite. Gold hit a new all-time high, with a fluctuation of over $60. US Treasury yields and US stocks fluctuated slightly. On January 29th, Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell responded to questions about what he would tell his successor. He stated that he would tell the next Fed chairman not to get involved in politics. Powell said at a press conference, "Dont get involved in elected politics. Dont get involved in elected politics." He added, "Our window to democratic accountability is Congress. Going to Congress and engaging with the people is not a passive burden, but an active and regular obligation. If you want democratic legitimacy, you have to earn it through interaction with our elected oversight bodies.""New Bond King" Gundlach: Does not believe there will be further interest rate cuts during Fed Chairman Powells tenure.Note: Federal Reserve Chairman Powells press conference has ended.

NZDUSD maintains gains over 0.58 despite a small USD fall; attention focuses on NFP data

Daniel Rogers

Nov 04, 2022 17:44

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New buying activity emerges near 0.5755 for the NZDUSD on Friday, reversing the previous day's drop to a weekly low. Throughout the early European session, the pair has maintained a bid tone and is currently trading just over the 0.5700 round-figure mark at the day's high.

 

The US Dollar appears to have halted its post-FOMC rally and ended its six-day winning streak, supporting the NZDUSD pair. A generally upbeat mood on the equity markets is anticipated to weigh on the safe-haven dollar and assist the risk-averse New Zealand currency. Aside from this, the USD loss may be attributable to repositioning trading before of the highly anticipated US jobs report, which is due to be released later during the early North American session.

 

However, elevated US Treasury bond yields, which are supported by the Federal Reserve's more hawkish stance, may prevent a deeper USD decline and limit gains for the NZDUSD pair. Recall that Fed Chair Jerome Powell denied expectations of a dovish reversal and stated that it was premature to discuss a halt to the rate-hiking cycle. Powell said that the terminal rate will remain higher than anticipated, resulting in a substantial increase in US Treasury bond yields.

 

In fact, the yield on the two-year US government bond, which is very sensitive to interest rate hike predictions, reached a 15-year high on Thursday and inched closer to the psychological 5% level. In the interim, the benchmark 10-year US Treasury note remains over the 4% threshold, which is bullish for the USD. Ahead of the big data risk, the fundamental environment could prevent traders from launching aggressive bets and limit the NZDUSD pair's gain for now.