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June 7th - According to sources familiar with the matter, U.S. Treasury Secretary Bessenter instructed his team on June 6th to "assess the situation in Gulf allies and calculate the costs of repairing damage caused by Iran." The sources stated that the U.S. intends to utilize relevant mechanisms to transfer frozen Iranian assets to Gulf allies to fund their efforts to "address potential future damage from Iran and carry out reconstruction and repair work." The U.S. will also consider whether to use Iranian assets "to compensate for past losses."June 7th - As the conflict with Iran triggers global inflationary pressures, the European Central Bank (ECB) is expected to raise interest rates by 25 basis points next week, becoming the first major central bank among the G7 to tighten monetary policy. Markets anticipate at least one more rate hike this year. In contrast, the Bank of Canada is likely to keep its rates unchanged, while the Federal Reserve and the Bank of England are expected to remain on hold this month, observing the impact of the Iranian conflict. ECB officials aim to ensure that inflation in the Eurozone does not become deeply entrenched, but a rate hike would come at the cost of further dragging down an already weak economy. ECB President Christine Lagarde is likely to provide a clearer signal on the next steps at the press conference following the decision. Meanwhile, the ECB will also release its quarterly economic forecasts, assessing different scenarios of the energy shocks impact on the regional economy.On June 7th, Willie Walsh, Director General of the International Air Transport Association (IATA), stated that rising jet fuel prices are expected to lead to more airline bankruptcies and industry consolidation. He pointed out that a merger between United Airlines and American Airlines is unlikely due to regulatory hurdles. Walsh also stated that once the Middle East conflict subsides, airlines and hubs in the Gulf region will regain market share. Furthermore, despite disappointing progress in clean fuels, IATA remains committed to its 2050 net-zero emissions target.The Russian Ministry of Defense stated that its air defense forces intercepted 339 Ukrainian drones in multiple regions, including Moscow, within 13 hours.On June 7th, local time, the Russian Ministry of Defense stated on the 6th that Russian forces had seized control of the Shevchenko settlement in Kharkiv Oblast and struck 153 areas in Ukraine. These included production, storage, and launch sites for long-range drones; fuel, transportation, and port infrastructure; and temporary deployment points for Ukrainian armed forces and foreign mercenaries. The General Staff of the Ukrainian Armed Forces stated on the 6th that Ukrainian forces attacked targets including Russian personnel assembly areas, drone control points, and artillery systems.

NY Fed official: Digital dollar could speed foreign exchange settlement

Cory Russell

Nov 07, 2022 15:06

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Using a central bank digital dollar to shorten settlement times in foreign currency markets, according to a senior Federal Reserve Bank of New York official, has potential.


The head of the bank's markets division, Michelle Neal, did not indicate that the introduction of a central bank digital currency, or CBDC, was near. But she said that bank research has shown how this particular kind of money may help an important aspect of the financial system.


Neal said in the text of comments prepared for a conference in Singapore that foreign currency spot transactions "are crucial in the context of cross-border payments, and serve as a building block for lengthier, more sophisticated transactions." She said that there is potential for improvement since the settlement of these deals takes roughly two days.


A Fed digital dollar used in wholesale transactions, together with the capability to record transactions, "results in immediate and atomic settlement," the research endeavor claims.


In less than 10 seconds, on average, settlement might happen, according to Neal's study, "indicating that horizontal scalability was viable."


The Federal Reserve has been looking on ways to introduce a totally digital dollar, known as Fedcoin by some. According to Fed officials, elected officials would need to endorse the launch of any such asset.


Some central bankers have questioned the need of a CBDC for the United States.


Before the New York Fed's report on the study project was released, Neal made his remarks.


The first phase of work "revealed promising applications of blockchain technology in modernizing critical payments infrastructure," according to Per von Zelowitz, director of the bank's New York Innovation Center, in that press release. "Our inaugural experiment provides a strategic launch pad for further research and development regarding the future of money and payments from the U.S. perspective," he added.


The research issued a warning that its conclusions "are not meant to achieve any particular policy result" and did not have consequences for the implementation of a completely digital central bank currency.

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