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1. The three major U.S. stock indexes closed slightly lower. The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 0.63% to 49,596.97 points, the S&P 500 fell 0.38% to 7,337.11 points, and the Nasdaq Composite fell 0.13% to 25,806.2 points. Caterpillar fell more than 3%, and JPMorgan Chase fell more than 2%, leading the decline in the Dow. The Wind U.S. Tech Big Seven Index rose 0.69%, Tesla rose more than 3%, and Nvidia rose more than 1%. The Nasdaq China Golden Dragon Index fell 1.4%, Tiger Brokers fell more than 7%, and Pony.ai fell more than 6%. The Nasdaq and S&P 500 indexes fell after hitting intraday highs. 2. The three major European stock indexes all closed lower. The German DAX fell 1.02% to 24,663.61 points, the French CAC40 fell 1.17% to 8,202.08 points, and the UK FTSE 100 fell 1.55% to 10,276.95 points. 3. Most major Asia-Pacific stock indices closed higher. The Nikkei 225 surged 5.58% to close at 62,833.84 points, while the Korea Composite Stock Price Index (KOSPI) rose 1.43% to 7,490.05 points, both hitting new record highs. South Koreas stock market capitalization surpassed Canadas, becoming the worlds seventh-largest stock market. Funds continued to favor AI-related stocks, with SoftBank Group surging over 18%, KaiXia rising 19%, SK Hynix gaining over 3%, and Samsung Electronics climbing 2%. Indias SENSEX 30 index fell 0.15% to 77,844.52 points. 4. The WTI crude oil futures contract closed up 2.71% at $97.66 per barrel; the Brent crude oil futures contract rose 2.07% to $103.37 per barrel. 5. International precious metals futures generally closed higher, with COMEX gold futures rising 0.04% to $4,696.00 per ounce and COMEX silver futures rising 2.09% to $78.92 per ounce. 6. Most London base metals fell. LME zinc rose 1.41% to $3,447.0/ton, LME lead was unchanged at $1,977.5/ton, LME tin fell 0.29% to $53,650.0/ton, LME nickel fell 0.44% to $19,115.0/ton, LME copper fell 0.51% to $13,323.5/ton, and LME aluminum fell 0.92% to $3,490.0/ton.South Koreas unadjusted current account balance for March was $37.33 billion, revised from $23.1927 billion in the previous month.May 8th - Sources familiar with the matter revealed that SK Hynix is receiving enthusiastic offers from major global tech companies as they scramble to acquire memory chips. These companies are proposing investments in new production lines and funding the purchase of expensive manufacturing equipment. According to six sources, the companys clients have made several cooperation proposals to the South Korean chipmaker, including investing in the construction of dedicated memory chip production lines. Three other sources indicated that another proposal involves clients financing the purchase of equipment, such as ASMLs extreme ultraviolet lithography (EUV) machines. This equipment, used to etch circuits onto silicon wafers, is worth hundreds of millions of dollars. It is understood that the chipmaker is cautious in accepting financial commitments from clients because such deals could potentially make it dependent on specific buyers and force them to supply chips at lower prices in exchange for longer-term, more stable revenue guarantees.Sources say that chip pricing ranges and upfront payments are among the options being discussed with SK Hynix as part of long-term chip contracts; however, SK Hynix is cautious about accepting such offers due to the strong market outlook.On May 8th, US President Trump met with visiting Brazilian President Lula da Silva at the White House on the 7th. Trump said the two sides discussed many issues, including trade, particularly tariffs. Trump later posted on social media that the meeting went "very well." Representatives from both sides are scheduled to meet later to discuss certain "key issues." Further meetings will be arranged in the coming months, if necessary.

Introduction of Forex

LEO

Oct 25, 2021 13:27

What is forex?


The foreign exchange (also known as FX or forex) market refers to the conversion of one currency to another by individuals, enterprises or central banks. It can be understood as a market that connects buyers and sellers to exchange currencies at an agreed price.


Basically, foreign exchange transactions have already been conducted while we are traveling abroad. Although many foreign exchange transactions are for practical purposes, more currency conversions aim at gaining profits, that is, investment.


What is a currency pair?


When trading forex, we often see different combinations such as EURUSD, USDJPY, GBPUSD, etc. These combinations are called Currency Pairs.


The first currency of the pair is called base currency, and the second currency is called the quote currency. The price of a currency pair indicates the denomination currency that it takes to buy a unit of the base currency. Forex usually involves selling one currency to buy another currency, which is why they are always expressed in the form of currency pairs.


Each currency in the pair is coded with three English letters, which are often composed of two letters representing the region and one letter representing the currency itself. For example, GBP/USD means buying British pound and selling the U.S. dollar. GBP is the base currency, and USD is the quote currency. If the price of GBP/USD is 1.35361, that means one pound is worth 1.35361 US dollars.


If GBP appreciates against USD, buying a pound will cost more USD, and the price of the currency pair will rise; vice versa. Therefore, if you think that the base currency will be stronger, you are going to  buy this currency pair (make a long position); if you think the base currency will weaken, you are going to sell the currency pair (short warehouse).


How does the forex market work?

Unlike other financial products such as stocks and commodities, forex transactions are not conducted through exchanges. Currency is directly traded by buyers and sellers in the over-the-counter market (OTC). It operates between global banking networks and is distributed in major OTC markets in different time zones such as London, New York, Sydney and Tokyo. Since forex transactions do not need to pass through any central points,  transactions can be conducted 24 hours a day.


Type of forex market:


Spot market: Spot foreign exchange is usually a physical transaction of currency pairs, which occurs at the moment of transaction delivery, that is "spot" or a short period after the transaction.


Forward market: Forward forex transactions refer to the establishment of a contract to buy or sell a currency at a specific price, which is usually delivered on a predetermined date or within a certain date range in the future.


Futures market: The futures foreign exchange market refers to the establishment of a contract to buy or sell a certain amount of a certain currency at a specified price on a specified date in the future. Unlike forward contracts, all futures contracts are legally binding.


Most investors do not intend to deliver the currency itself. On the contrary, they make use of price changes in the market to gain profit.