A stronger US dollar and hawkish feeling around the Federal Reserve, which is generally anticipated to raise the federal funds rate by 75 basis points at its meeting on July 26–27, put pressure on the price of gold (XAU/USD) on Thursday. The price has fallen from a high of $1,736.60 to a low of $1,697.64, trading at $1,710.10 at the time of writing. Overall, there has been a downward technical and fundamental bias.
The daily market structure disruption, the likelihood of a strong US currency, and greater yields—which gold does not provide to investors—have all been negative factors for the precious metal. When the US economy performs better than its counterparts as well as when it appears to be struggling, the greenback has a tendency to gain.
The Gold Price is approaching pre-pandemic levels, and there is a chance of a large capitulation event in precious metals, despite worries that the Federal Reserve is in a difficult position. First off, both the headline and core measures of US inflation surprised to the upside in June, rising from 8.6 percent in May to a fresh four-decade high of 9.1 percent. The market anticipates that the Fed will not be hasty to announce a change from its present course of aggressive rate rises and is pricing in higher hikes of 100bs pints for both the July and September meeting, which is supportive of global rates and the US currency as a headline for gold prices. At the June FOMC meeting, Chair Powell said that in order for the Fed to shift direction, there must be "compelling evidence" of declining inflation, which he characterized as "a string of decreasing monthly inflation readings."
Fears of a global and domestic recession may continue to bolster the US dollar. Despite the current slowdown in demand and the possibility of a recession, the Fed is undoubtedly more concerned about a de-anchoring of inflation expectations, which would be considerably more difficult to manage. The second-largest economy in the world, China, which is struggling with Covid infections, may be the source of a worldwide recession. Just six weeks after Shanghai fully ended a lengthy and strictly enforced quarantine, the virus has resurfaced in China's largest metropolis.
Fears of a US and Eurozone recession are merging with worry that the Middle Kingdom may not meet its official growth prediction for this year. The supporters of the US dollar are anticipated to benefit from this going forward. Since the introduction of Covid, the US dollar grin hypothesis has been in action and is consuming the world's resources.
The usage of the dollar as a medium of exchange and the significant quantities of USD-denominated debt issued by non-US citizens both contribute to the currency's safe haven status. Simply put, many market participants take steps to protect their access to USDs during uncertain periods. The drag on the price of gold is therefore expected to continue, at least until the front-loaded policy tightening cycle of the Fed is almost complete.
There is no getting around the fact that the Fed has an inflation problem on its hands and that the USD will continue to rule the foreign exchange market, according to analysts at TD Securities.
According to TD Securities analysts, "the single largest speculative cohort in gold looks to be maintaining a complacent position, with the typical trader keeping double their predicted position size."
The focus of the speculative gold market has switched from money managers to the sometimes underappreciated prop-trader group. The fact that their length was amassed in 2020 and does not seem to be tied to inflation or the Fed's narrative suggests that this legacy posture has become complacent.
The most recent data indicates that prop-trader bulls were still buying on the drop as the breadth of traders long rose, but if prices trade below their pandemic-era entry levels, pressure is mounting towards a surrender. These large holdings are most vulnerable in a vacuum of liquidation, indicating that the yellow metal is still vulnerable to additional declines.
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