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Futures News, May 19th - According to foreign media reports, Japanese rubber futures rose for the second consecutive trading day on Tuesday, supported by a weaker yen and tighter supply from Thailand, the worlds leading rubber producer. The Thai Meteorological Department stated that heavy rainfall is expected in the country from May 19th to 21st, which will keep supply in producing areas tight. However, the agency also expects the weather disruptions to ease from May 22nd. Meanwhile, Tianfeng Futures in China pointed out that the capacity utilization rate of butadiene rubber plants in China has increased month-on-month, leading to a short-term increase in market supply.On May 19th, the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) stated in its latest meeting minutes that a third consecutive rate hike would provide it with room to monitor how households and businesses are responding to the impact of the Middle East conflict, which has led to soaring fuel prices. The minutes indicated that "while uncertainty remains, financial conditions are likely to tighten to some extent following this decision." According to the minutes, committee members discussed whether to raise rates or hold them steady, with eight of the nine members deciding there was more reason to raise rates to 4.35%. The minutes showed that the rate hike "will give the Committee room to observe developments in the Middle East conflict and how households and businesses are responding." The Committee acknowledged that policy action cannot alter the "short-run trajectory" of inflation. Money markets expect the RBA to raise rates at least once more this year, with a greater than 50% probability of two hikes. After raising rates again two weeks ago, the RBA has completely reversed all of last years accommodative policies.On May 19th, Citigroup analyst Jin-Wook Kim stated that due to strong first-quarter GDP data and continued fiscal stimulus measures, the Bank of Korea is expected to raise its 2026 GDP growth forecast from 2.0% to 2.5%-2.7% at its policy meeting on May 28th. Kim also noted that considering the impact of rising oil prices, the Bank of Korea is expected to further raise its 2026 consumer inflation forecast from 2.2% to 2.6%-2.8%. Citigroup maintains its view that the Bank of Korea will raise interest rates four times, in July and October 2026, and January and April 2027.On May 19th, Capital Economics economists stated that although the Japanese economy had accumulated solid growth momentum before the Iran war, GDP growth is expected to stagnate this quarter and next. Capital Economics economist Marcel Tiliant pointed out that first-quarter data showed both household spending and business investment increased quarter-on-quarter, with a significant increase in exports exceeding a smaller increase in imports, providing impetus for economic growth. However, despite market speculation that fiscal policy under Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi would become more accommodative, government consumption slowed quarter-on-quarter, highlighting that the supplementary budget announced last November had not had a substantial impact on government spending. Meanwhile, consumer confidence declined sharply, and the fuel price cap only temporarily curbed inflation. Tiliant added that even if the Japanese government compiles a new supplementary budget to fund gasoline subsidies, it will at best only stabilize consumer spending.Reserve Bank of Australia meeting minutes: Previously anticipated that long-term inflation expectations could get out of control.

In Colombia, natural gas consumption has outpaced production

Charlie Brooks

Jun 28, 2022 11:31


According to our most recent Colombia Country Analysis Brief, Colombia imported 14,2 billion cubic feet (Bcf) of natural gas to help meet its natural gas demand for electricity in 2020, when a drop in hydroelectric power was caused by drought.


In 2020, hydroelectricity will contribute to around 65% of Colombia's electrical generation, down from nearly 80% in earlier years. Since hydropower is Colombia's principal energy source, droughts may have a significant effect on the country's electrical producing mix.


The bulk of natural gas used in Colombia is produced domestically and employed to create electricity. In recent years, imports have progressively bridged the gap between domestic natural gas production and domestic demand. In 2020, Colombia produced 399 Bcf of dry natural gas, while domestic consumption was 413 Bcf.


Concerns over the reliability of the nation's electricity supply prompted the Colombian government to approve the Sociedad Portuaria El Cayao (SPEC) LNG import plant in November 2014. The facility started operations in November 2016. The administration has since proposed the Pacific Regasification LNG terminal as the nation's second LNG import plant.


EPM is currently developing the new hydroelectric dam project Ituango. The first of eight 300-megawatt generating units will commence operating in the second part of 2022. The whole project will have a capacity of 2.4 gigawatts when it is finished in 2025. If completed, the Ituango project would be the largest hydroelectric power plant in Colombia in terms of generating capacity. In 2020, the installed electrical production capacity of Colombia was 17 gigawatts.