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On March 4th, Converas Antonio Ruggiero noted in a report that the pound faces significant risks if the Middle East conflict continues. He stated that while it is too early to assess whether the conflict will have a substantial negative economic impact, its performance is particularly noteworthy given the UKs fragile political and economic backdrop. He believes that rising oil prices due to the war could drag down economic growth while pushing up inflation. "This will lead to lower tax revenues and increase government borrowing costs due to rising risk premiums," he pointed out, noting that the improved fiscal space announced in Tuesdays spring budget would become meaningless in this context.On March 4th, Federal Reserve Governor Milan stated that he believes continued interest rate cuts remain appropriate, as it is too early to assess the impact of the Middle East wars on the US economy. In an interview on Wednesday, Milan said, "I believe it is appropriate to continue taking action. So far, the events of the weekend have not caused me to change any of my forecasts for the labor market or inflation." Oil prices surged after the US-Israeli attacks on Iran over the weekend, and investors lowered their expectations for a Fed rate cut in 2026. Some Fed officials who spoke this week suggested that this increased uncertainty about the outlook—which Fed watchers interpreted as the central bank potentially keeping rates unchanged for a longer period. Even before the attacks on Iran, several officials highlighted signs of stabilization in the labor market, suggesting waiting for further signals that inflation would fall back to the 2% target before authorizing further rate cuts. Milan holds the opposite view. "When you look at the overall data for the labor market, I still have reason to believe it needs more support from monetary policy," he said.Israel Defense Forces: Missiles originating from Iran have been identified and the interception system has been activated.The Polish złoty rose slightly against the euro after the countrys central bank cut interest rates.March 4th - According to US media reports, although US Treasury Secretary Bessenter stated that the 15% general tariff rate is likely to take effect this week, the EU expects the US will not raise tariffs on European goods. Sources familiar with the matter revealed that the EU has received assurances that the US will maintain the 10% general tariff level on EU exports.

How will SoftBank decrease its Alibaba stake without selling shares?

Aria Thomas

Aug 11, 2022 10:56

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By reducing its investment in Alibaba Group Holding from 23.7% to 14.2%, SoftBank Group Corp hopes to gain $34.1 billion.


However, the Japanese titan would not instantly sell its shares on the market. It utilizes "prepaid forward contracts," a complex derivative extensively employed by investors.


How these agreements function:

WHAT ARE FUTURE-PAYMENT CONTRACTS?

A prepaid forward contract is a type of derivative contract that enables investors to hedge equity investment risk.

HOW DOES IT WORKS?

The contract contains a floor price and a ceiling price, limiting the exposure of investors to the set price range.


Investors can either pay financial institutions in cash or physically deliver the shares to complete transactions.


"The investor is safeguarded against loss if the price of the shares falls below the floor. Alternately, if the company's growth exceeds the cap, the investor is not entitled to any of the upside." This was claimed by David Martinez, an associate at the legal firm Clifford Chance.

Exist other advantages to prepaid forward contracts?

According to Gareth Old, a partner at Clifford Chance, investors who wish to monetize holdings without selling the stocks utilize prepaid forward contracts often. Financial institutions advance the funds using the range's floor price and a discount rate.


Moreover, with prepaid forward contracts, investors only pay taxes on capital gains when the contract is finalized.

WHY HAS SOFTBANK DECIDED TO PREPAY THE CONTRACTS BY DELIVERING ALIBABA'S SHARES?

Due to the challenging market conditions, SoftBank has decided to transfer 242 million Alibaba shares to financial institutions instead of selling them directly.


SoftBank also indicated that the physical settlement will alleviate concerns over future cash outflows, reduce contract-related fees, and bolster its defenses against the market decline.


The Japanese company anticipates earning $34 billion in unrealized profits and settlement proceeds.


Bo Pei, senior equity research analyst at U.S. Tiger Securities, stated, "It is evident that they want cash." "The IT industry as a whole has decreased by 30% to 40%. SoftBank has always made substantial investments in these industries, but they now demand finance."