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The German DAX 30 index closed down 87.88 points, or 0.35%, at 25286.63 on Friday, January 16; the UK FTSE 100 index closed down 8.89 points, or 0.09%, at 10230.05 on Friday, January 16; the French CAC 40 index closed down 54.18 points, or 0.65%, at 8258.94 on Friday, January 16; European... The Stoxx 50 index closed down 14.99 points, or 0.25%, at 6026.15 on Friday, January 16; the Spanish IBEX 35 index closed up 59.93 points, or 0.34%, at 17702.63 on Friday, January 16; and the Italian FTSE MIB index closed down 83.27 points, or 0.18%, at 45766.50 on Friday, January 16.On January 17th, U.S. Treasury prices fell as Trump hinted at nominating someone other than National Economic Council Director Hassett to succeed Powell, and traders reduced their expectations for two U.S. interest rate cuts in 2026. The decline in U.S. Treasuries pushed the two-year yield up as much as 5 basis points to 3.61%, the highest level since the Feds last rate cut in December. Following Trumps comments on Hassett, short-term interest rate contracts reflected a decreased probability of two 25-basis-point rate cuts by the Fed this year. Meanwhile, the Treasury market continued to be troubled by the December jobs data released a week earlier, prompting Wall Street banks that had previously predicted a rate cut at the Feds next meeting on January 28th to abandon that view. Morgan inflation economists predict that despite the change in Fed leadership, the Fed will not cut rates further. John Fath, managing partner of BTG Pactual Asset Management U.S., said, "The previous trade was betting that whoever becomes the next Fed chairman will be dovish. That has reversed in the last few days."January 17th - According to US media reports, as the world awaits a ruling on Trumps signature tariff policy, the US Supreme Court has set January 20th (Tuesday) as the next ruling day, at which time at least one ruling is likely to be issued. As is customary, the court did not specify which rulings are ready to be issued, only stating that a decision may be delivered when the justices appear in court at 10:00 AM Washington time (11:00 PM Beijing time). If a ruling on the tariff case is not issued next week, it may take at least another month. If the Supreme Court rules against Trump on the tariff issue, it will weaken a core pillar of his economic agenda and represent his biggest legal setback since returning to the White House. The focus of the dispute is the tariffs he imposed on April 2nd, "Liberation Day," a policy that imposes tariffs of 10% to 50% on most imported goods and imposes tariffs on countries such as Canada and Mexico under the pretext of addressing fentanyl trafficking.On January 17th, Federal Reserve Governor Bowman stated, "The U.S. economy has shown resilience, and wage growth is currently in line with the 2% inflation target. The Fed has made significant progress in reducing inflation. Underlying inflation is approaching the Feds 2% target." She expressed concern about the fragility of the labor market: "Under no improvement in demand, businesses may begin to lay off workers. Growth is expected to remain solid, inflation will decline further, and the labor market will stabilize. Given the current risks, the Feds policy should focus on supporting the labor market. The Feds policy-making should be forward-looking and driven by economic forecasts." Current monetary policy is at a "moderately restrictive" level. Given the risks in the labor market, the Fed should be prepared to cut interest rates again. Considering these risks, the Fed should not signal a pause in the rate-cutting cycle.Federal Reserves Collins: Congress granted the Federal Reserve independence, enabling it to make tough decisions.

Cryptoverse: After Merge, ether heads for a $20 billion Shanghai splurge

Skylar Shaw

Sep 21, 2022 14:36

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On September 15, the massive update to the Ethereum blockchain finally went live, smoothly transitioning it to a "proof of stake" (PoS) method that uses less energy.


Even though ether had risen over 85% from its June lows in anticipation of the event, it has subsequently fallen 19% as a result of investor anxiety about inflation and central bank policies, along with bitcoin and other risky assets.


Despite this, a lot of industry participants are upbeat about the long term prospects of Ethereum and its native coin.


"In the past, we have discussed with central banks and sovereign wealth funds how to expand their allocations of digital assets... However, owing to energy-related issues, direct investment was rejected, according to Markus Thielen, chief investment officer of asset management IDEG Limited.


"This final pillar of worry is obviously resolved with Ethereum shifting to PoS," the author writes.


Some cryptocurrency investors are now focusing on the upcoming occasion that may affect prices.


The "Shanghai" update, which aims to lower Ethereum's high transaction fees, is anticipated by market players to arrive in around six months.


It would enable validators to withdraw their staked currencies, keep them, or sell them once they have put ether tokens on the blockchain in return for a yield.


There is a lot at risk since, according to data source Glassnode, there are presently over $20 billion in locked-up ether deposits.


According to CoinMarketCap statistics, the staked ether cryptocurrency, which is seen as a gamble on Ethereum's long-term success since it cannot be refunded until Shanghai takes place, is trading at almost parity with ether at 0.989 ether, suggesting trust in future improvements.


In June, the currency had fallen as low as $0.92.

Slash and spend

Beyond Shanghai, Ethereum will get a plethora of additional improvements, which co-founder Vitalik Buterin has dubbed "the surge," "verge," "purge," and "splurge."


Future improvements are anticipated to concentrate mostly on increasing the blockchain's capacity to handle more transactions.


Alex Thorn, head of firmwide research at blockchain-focused bank Galaxy Digital, stated, "Because the Merge was postponed for many years, investors, traders, and end-users have a great lot of concern regarding when Ethereum can really grow."


"Ethereum's future has to, and will, expand to hundreds of millions of transactions per day," said Paul Brody, global blockchain head at EY.

Killers of Ethereum

The main objective of The Merge was to lower Ethereum's energy consumption in light of criticism of cryptocurrencies' significant carbon impact. According to the creators, the blockchain's energy usage was reduced by an estimated 99.95%, which may entice large institutional investors who were previously restrained by environmental, social, and governance (ESG) considerations.


According to Adam Struck, CEO of venture capital company Struck Crypto, the Merge and upcoming enhancements significantly lessen the financial attraction of so-called "Ethereum killer" blockchains like Solana and Polkadot.


Institutional investors aren't investing just yet, however, since a terrifying economic climate is choking off demand for risk.


However, in the long run, switching to PoS is anticipated to reduce the pace of ether token issuance by up to 90%, which should result in higher pricing.


Investors may also find the 4.1% yearly payouts for staking ether tokens to validate transactions alluring.


Although the proof-of-stake algorithm enables these rich returns, many cryptocurrency purists point out that it takes Ethereum away from a completely decentralized model since the largest validators may have more control over the blockchain.


But for now, it may be best for the Ethereum community to savor the Merge moment.


In the days to come, there may be volatility, according to experts at Kaiko Research. However, the neighborhood may finally enjoy a well-deserved victory lap.