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February 25th - Iraqi Oil Minister Hayyan Abdul Ghani announced on Tuesday that oil exports from the Kurdistan region are between 200,000 and 210,000 barrels per day, and Iraq is gradually approaching its export target. He added that Iraqi oil exports have reached "more than 3.4 million barrels per day," and efforts are currently underway to increase exports to "more than 3.45 million barrels per day." Iraqi law stipulates that approximately 3.5 million barrels of oil must be exported daily to meet government revenue targets.February 25th - A senior finance official in Zambia, Africas second-largest copper producer, stated that the country will utilize higher-than-expected mining revenues to launch a stabilization fund this year to ensure the government has a buffer in case the copper price surge subsides. Zambian Finance Minister Felix Nkulukusa called this mechanism an "emergency fund," and the government will complete the framework for the fund this year, after which surplus funds can be deposited. He stated that this will allow Zambia to smoothly complete its budget preparation when facing challenges in pricing and budgets. Previously, with soaring global copper demand and increased domestic copper production, Zambias economy experienced a strong recovery, its currency performed best against the US dollar globally, foreign investors flocked to its government bond market, and its stock market index ranked among the top four globally in terms of gains over the past 12 months.Iraqi Oil Minister: The West Qurna 2 oil field in Iraq currently produces 450,000 barrels per day. After Chevron takes over the oil field, the daily production is expected to reach 750,000 to 800,000 barrels.February 25th Futures News: 1. WTI crude oil futures trading volume was 816,375 lots, an increase of 139,515 lots from the previous trading day. Open interest was 2,104,501 lots, an increase of 34,417 lots from the previous trading day. 2. Brent crude oil futures trading volume was 175,108 lots, an increase of 42,587 lots from the previous trading day. Open interest was 267,320 lots, a decrease of 2,583 lots from the previous trading day. 3. Natural gas futures trading volume was 492,310 lots, an increase of 94,425 lots from the previous trading day. Open interest was 1,625,540 lots, an increase of 26,493 lots from the previous trading day.On February 25th, former Bank of Japan Governor Haruhiko Kuroda stated that given the already strong economic situation, it is necessary to continue raising interest rates and tightening fiscal policy. He warned that Prime Minister Sanae Takaichis massive spending plan could trigger overheated inflation. Kuroda is known for his aggressive monetary stimulus policy launched in 2013, a key component of former Prime Minister Shinzo Abes "Abenomics" reflation strategy. He stated that with robust economic growth and steady wage increases, the Bank of Japan may raise interest rates approximately twice a year in 2026 and 2027. "Today, Japan faces inflation and a depreciating yen. Japan needs to shift to tighter fiscal and monetary policies. The Bank of Japan must gradually raise interest rates to a neutral level. Fiscal policy must also be tightened. I have doubts about whether increasing spending and tax cuts are appropriate." Kuroda warned that expansionary fiscal policy could backfire, exacerbating inflationary pressures and pushing up bond yields.

Crypto industry disappointed as Australia looks to enshrine tax rules

Cory Russell

Oct 27, 2022 16:16

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The cryptocurrency sector expressed its disappointment on Wednesday with Australia's decision to keep classifying cryptocurrencies as assets for tax reasons rather than foreign currency.


In its budget presentation on Tuesday, the government said that it will submit laws to formalize the classification of virtual currencies like Bitcoin as assets.


This implies that when investors sell cryptocurrency via exchanges or engage in digital asset trading, they must pay capital gains tax on their earnings.


The law eliminates confusion that followed El Salvador's decision to declare Bitcoin legal cash in September of last year, according to the Australian government's budget release.


However, Australia said that central bank digital currency (CBDC), or cash issued by the government, would be considered as foreign money.


Approximately 90% of the central banks throughout the globe are currently utilizing, testing, or researching CBDCs. The majority are attempting to avoid falling behind Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies but are having trouble due to technical challenges.


The budget shift, according to Mitchell Travers, the founder of blockchain consulting firm Soulbis and a former operator of cryptocurrency exchanges, is ambiguous and seems to be at conflict with government research into the sustainability of a CBDC.


Given that the Treasury is also investing in attempting to shift the traditional technology systems that support our financial system over to digital assets, Travers said it would be unwise for the government to really take an enforcement approach to the taxation of crypto assets in its early stages.


If they were to impose the taxation of digital assets and then introduce its own CBDC without precise specifications of what token corresponds to what tax classification, it would be an amusing paradox.

The Treasury said in August that it will prioritize "token mapping" work, which would assist determine how crypto assets and associated services should be regulated. The Australian crypto industry is mainly uncontrolled.


The sharp decline in cryptocurrency values caused El Salvador, which became Bitcoin legal money last year, to suffer significant economic losses.


According to Caroline Bowler, CEO of BTC Markets, an Australian cryptocurrency exchange, "I think they are taking a snapshot in time and making an assessment for a long time around what happened in El Salvador and the price of bitcoin." She added that Australia will lag behind other nations that are adopting a more open-minded strategy.


The United Kingdom now has a prime minister who is conversant with central bank digital currencies, so Bowler predicted that Europe would gain ground. If we don't consider proportionate, sensible regulation, all these trade partners will surpass Australia.