Biden's poll scores have dipped as consumer prices have increased, and inflation is seen as a big disadvantage going into November's midterm elections.
The decision is a success for the US corn lobby, since it will almost certainly increase demand for maize-based ethanol, and a defeat for oil refiners, who consider ethanol as a threat.
From June 1 until September 15, the proposal will enable Americans to continue purchasing E15 gasoline, which contains 15% ethanol. While E15 is just 10 cents cheaper on average and has a lower "energy density," which means drivers would need to purchase more gasoline, top administration officials told reporters on a Monday call previewing the announcement that it should still help reduce costs.
Only a few thousand gasoline shops in the United States supply E15 at the pump, and they are required by law to switch off the pumps during the summer season. That, Biden assured the Iowa gathering, would change this summer, if only momentarily.
"You are not going to go up to your neighborhood gas station and find a sack over the lowest gas pump. You will be allowed to continue filling E15," Biden said.
He emphasized that there is still more work to be done to bring down gasoline costs.
"It will not resolve all of our issues," Biden said.
According to two individuals familiar with the conversations, the decision follows many weeks of internal White House debate that pitted environmental champions like Gina McCarthy against Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack, a former governor of Iowa.
The summertime ban on E15 was implemented due to fears that it adds to pollution in hot weather, despite the fact that research indicates that the 15% mix may not contribute to smog in comparison to the more prevalent 10% blends available year-round.
Russia's invasion of Ukraine and the subsequent sanctions and boycotts drove retail gasoline prices to record highs, creating a vulnerability for Biden's Democratic colleagues in November's legislative elections.
"Your family's budget, your ability to fill up your tank, none of this should be contingent on whether a tyrant declares war and commits atrocities halfway over the globe," Biden added.
Biden stated last month that the US will begin selling 180 million barrels of petroleum from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve at a pace of one million barrels per day in May, the largest release from the stockpile since it was established in the 1970s.
CORN VS. OIL
Biden announced the E15 extension during a visit to POET Bioprocessing in Iowa, the country's biggest biofuels producer.
"We commend Vice President Biden and his administration for recognizing that low-cost, low-carbon ethanol deserves a fair chance to bolster our energy security and bring record-high pump prices down," Renewable Fuels Association President Geoff Cooper said.
Oil sector representatives chastised the government for the move.
"Americans are seeking long-term answers to high gasoline costs, not short-term political fixes," said Ron Chittim, spokesperson for the American Petroleum Institute, the oil industry's primary lobbying group.
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) plans to issue a national emergency waiver to effect the move closer to June, administration officials said. According to the White House, the EPA is reportedly exploring further measures to enable year-round use of E15.
The American Fuel and Petrochemical Manufacturers (AFPM) business organization questioned whether the extension of E15 sales was legal, stating that the EPA waiver being utilized is for for unexpected circumstances such as hurricanes.
In 2019, the courts rejected a previous attempt by Biden's predecessor, Republican Donald Trump, to extend a waiver allowing year-round sales of E15.
Officials briefing reporters on Biden's announcement said that his government will have a different "approach" and "authority" than Trump's, but provided no specifics.
Additionally, they said that the EPA will work with states to guarantee that the prolonged sale of E15 would have no "substantial" detrimental effect on summer air quality.
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