Asian stock markets paused on Monday following last week's sweeping run, as a top U.S. central banker advised investors not to overreact to a single inflation estimate, which pushed up bond yields and the currency.
Due to a modest deficiency in U.S. inflation, two-year Treasury yields fell 33 basis points for the week and the dollar lost around 4%, the fourth greatest weekly decline since the period of free-floating exchange rates began more than 50 years ago.
Governor Christopher Waller of the Federal Reserve stated that a series of bad economic reports would be necessary before the bank would lift the brakes on the economy.
Waller added that the markets were overreacting to a single inflation estimate, but he did concede that the Fed might consider a slower rate of rate hikes.
Futures wager heavily on a half-point rate increase in December to 4.25-4.5%, followed by two quarter-point increases to a peak of 4.75-5.0%.
Bruce Kasman, head of economic analysis at JPMorgan, commented, "The CPI negative surprise aligns with a range of indicators pointing to a downshift in global inflation, which should favor a slowing of the Fed's and other central banks' monetary policy tightening" (NYSE:JPM).
This message of optimism must be tempered by the reality that the decrease in inflation will not be sufficient for central banks to declare their job accomplished, and continued tightening is anticipated.
After gaining 7.7% last week, the MSCI Asia-Pacific ex-Japan broadest index gained 0.2% this week.
While the Nikkei remained steady, the Kospi rose 0.3%. Futures for the S&P 500 dipped 0.2%, while Nasdaq futures dropped 0.3%.
EYES ON CHINA
Dealers were also looking to see if Chinese equities might continue their big jump in the aftermath of news that regulators had urged banking institutions to provide more support to struggling real estate developers.
Even though the government recorded extra COVID incidents over the weekend, a number of tweaks to China's COVID regulations boosted Friday's improvements.
"From an economic standpoint, it's hard to imagine how the case news could be anything but awful, but the markets are welcoming the symbolic movement, however modest, in the zero COVID policy," said Ray Attrill, head of FX strategy at NAB.
Monday will mark the first face-to-face meeting between U.S. President Joe Biden and Chinese leader Xi Jinping since Biden's inauguration. Taiwan, Russia's war in Ukraine, and North Korea's nuclear ambitions will top Biden's agenda.
Last week, the announcement about COVID restrictions prompted a short-covering rise in the yuan, which added to the dollar's pressure as rates declined. The dollar regained some ground early on Monday, with its index climbing 0.4% to 106.870, but it remained far below its record of 111.280 last week.
The dollar climbed to 139.77 yen after a 5.4% loss last week, while the euro dipped slightly to $1.0324 after gaining 3.9% last week.
As a result of the Swiss National Bank's threats that it will use interest rates and currency purchases to combat inflation, the dollar plummeted almost as much versus the Swiss franc.
Sterling dropped to $1.1790 prior to the UK Chancellor's Autumn Statement on Thursday, in which tax increases and spending cuts are expected to be announced.
At least $1 billion in customer funds reportedly disappeared from the collapsed cryptocurrency exchange FTX, increasing pressure on crypto assets.
At $16,386, Bitcoin was trading 2.4% lower, having lost roughly 22% in the previous week.
The dollar's recent decline has provided commodities with a much-needed boost, with gold surging to $1,775 per ounce after gaining more than $100 in the previous week.
Brent crude prices jumped 86 cents to $96.85 per barrel, while U.S. crude futures increased 80 cents to $87.76 per barrel.
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