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11 Best Forex Trading Strategies and Their Pros and Cons

Peyton Spencer

Oct 25, 2021 14:09

Introduction


It is said that maintaining discipline has always been the key aspect of trading. It might be true; however, it can be quite tricky to maintain that discipline aspect while we get into the trading. Keeping a trading strategy we can stick to at all times is the only helpful approach. If a trading strategy is well-reasoned and back-tested, you can always be positive that you are up for trading with a promising forex trading strategy. Keeping this confidence will make it easier for you to follow the rules related to your trading strategy. Therefore, you will be able to maintain the required discipline for trading.


When people tend to discuss the forex trading strategies, they talk about some specific trading methods that refer to merely one side of the complete forex trading plan. As a forex trading strategy offers us entry signals, it also makes it vital for us to consider position sizing, management of risk, and the way to exit a trade in our further trading plan.

 

What is a Foreign Exchange Buying and Selling Technique?


In forex trading, a forex trader uses a strategy to determine when to buy or sell a currency pair. Trading can be successful if you devote some time to assessing what would be a successful strategy for you in your particular circumstances. There are two types of Forex trading strategies: technical analysis and fundamentals. In order to be successful in forex trading, traders need to be able to understand the market and use sound risk management techniques to execute trades. Additionally,knowing how trading strategies work can help with your market knowledge.   


In order to find the most effective forex strategy, traders can divide all forex strategies into a distinct organisational structure.  The risk-reward ratio and regularity of total trading opportunities can be helpful factors to consider when choosing a trading strategy. Different traders will be attracted to different strategies based on their individual characteristics. Traders can ultimately run a much smoother trade if they match their personality with the appropriate strategy. Managing risks and self-discipline are essential to successful trading. Scaling up the risk will help you realize the significance of learning a trading psychology.Managing it required a significant amount of time, and a relatively short holding period.

 

Foreign Exchange Buying and Selling Working Methods

 

The foreign exchange trading system is primarily based on Value Motion, which allows you to trade anytime you want. In order to formulate a profitable trading strategy, you need to consider multiple factors. A variety of strategies can be followed, but understanding how they work and becoming comfortable with them are crucial. It is best to go with a forex broker that provides a platform that can let them optimize their trading strategy. There are different goals and resources for every trader, which must be taken into account when selecting the best strategy.


Comparing the suitability of different strategies can be done using three key criteria:

1. Required time

2. Trading opportunities

3. Typical distance from the target


We have compared the forex strategies based on the three criteria to make comparisons easier. There is a called 'Risk-Reward Ratio' with strategies at the top being rewarded more for their risk than strategies at the bottom are. Trading positions are considered to be the strategy with the best risk reward ratio. This shows how much time is invested in actively monitoring trades. The strategy that requires the most time is scalp trading, as it involves placing trades on a regular basis at a high frequency.

           

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Picking the Best Forex Trading Strategies for You in 2021


Forex trading strategies have the advantage of removing some of the guesswork involved in trading currencies.No matter what outcome you have, you have no idea whether you will make or lose money. 


It is vital that you choose the right forex strategy to ensure your profitability as a currency trader, so you will want to choose an effective strategy. 


In addition to choosing a strategy that suits your lifestyle and character type, you need to consider whether you can cope with the stress of fast-paced or high-risk strategies. 


The next step is to evaluate the performance of the forex strategy options that you've selected. If you possess modest programming skills, you can backtest each strategy using the MetaTraderforex platform. 


Demonstrate your strategy by opening an account with an online broker without risk. For the ultimate test, you can start trading the strategies on a real account if any of them seem profitable. 


Ideally, you should first trade smaller amounts and then expand your trades as you become more confident that the strategy is working and that you can implement it in a disciplined manner when trading live.  


1. Forex Day Trading Strategy


A day trade is a currency transaction that takes place on a single trading day. The day trading strategy can be applied to any market but is mainly used on Forex. All trades should be opened and closed in one day according to this trading strategy. It is recommended that no positions be open overnight. Trading during the day is usually monitored and managed by day traders. Day traders often set a daily risk limit in addition to the limit for each position. Many traders set the daily limit at 3%. In this way, the account and capital are protected.

Here are some pros and cons to consider before pursuing this strategy. As we can see from the EUR/USD example, day trading involves a great deal of effort and little reward.


Pros:

· Several trading opportunities are available

· The ratio of risk-to-reward in the median


Cons:

· Investment of time requires lengthy periods

· Possesses a strong understanding of technical analysis

 

2.  Forex 1-Hour Trading Strategy


This strategy allows you to take advantage of the 60-minute timeframe. In order for this strategy to be effective, we recommend trading EUR/USD, USD/JPY, GBP/USD, and AUD/USD. MetaTrader 4 and MetaTrader 5 both provide the MACD in their respective forex trading strategies resources, which is the most appropriate for this type of strategy. During working hours, it is one of the most effective Forex strategies. Using a 1-hour candlestick chart in the Asian session, this is a simple forex breakout trading strategy based on price action.Like any other strategy, money management is vital for this one as well.

 

Pros

· There is only one timeframe

· A single currency pair

· Make one trading day a day and minimize overtrading

· An easy-to-understand system for trading prices


Cons

· Risk to reward ratios are generally low unless you trail your stops

· Asian trading sessions are sometimes grinds, and trades can be entered or exited almost immediately.

 

3. Forex weekly Trading Strategy


It is usually more effective to have a weekly schedule than a short-term one. It's better not to overreact to sudden changes when you use a weekly system to learn the general direction and momentum of forex securities. Using this software will also save you time, so you won't need to keep watching the computer every day. Successful weekly trading on the forex market requires trading small and being patient. Results will likely be better with a weekly trading system. The overall focus of forex trading is to trade with the trend, meaning you can stay on top of the direction of the trend by using specific technical indicators on a weekly chart without getting caught up trading based on small shifts in the bigger trend.

 

Pros

· More opportunities in shorter timeframes.

· The ability to be flexible and more stable.

· Extensive information about the market.


Cons

· Calculating the price is a complex process.

· Overconfidence is a barrier in the trading process.

· A scammer is always ready to steal from investors.

 

4. 4-Hour Forex Trading Strategy


A 4-hour Forex strategy involves analyzing trend lines from the past four hours on the chart. With the use of indicators and trend lines, a 4-hour chart can often reveal trading opportunities. Forex is not the only market where a 4-hour chart is necessary. In the case of a four-hour chart, two bars are shown per day. Traders will be better served by looking at the daily graph. A very important time frame on the Forex market is the 4-hour time frame. Any method employed will result in a difference for shareholders. Foreign exchange traders work with people worldwide. Forex strategy uses two moving averages in order to maximize results.

 

 Pros

· Markets require less time and attention. 

· Exchange days/weeklies for overnights only.

 

Cons

· Currency rate and price uncertainty.

· Investing with little transparency and little return.

  

5. Price Action Trading


In price action trading, historical prices are analyzed to formulate technical trading strategies. The price action technique can be employed on its own or in combination with an indicator. The use of fundamentals is uncommon, but economic events can often be used to substantiate an argument. You can trade price action for varying time periods. Numerous traders value price action trading because it allows them to use a variety of time frames for analysis.


Pros

· The method gives traders a clearer picture of the market

· Additionally, with regards to indicators, traders also do not have to handle situations where multiple indicators show contradictory results at the same time.

 

Cons

· Price action has the disadvantage that traders often see different outcomes, in comparison to trading indicators. The first sees a trend toward increasing prices, while the second sees a trend towards declining prices.

· Another disadvantage of reading price action is that it requires enough knowledge and focus to interpret the signals.

 

6.  Range trading Strategy

 

The idea of range trading includes identifying key levels of support and resistance, and then trading around them. This strategy is effective when there is no discernible trend and little volatility. Range bound strategies use technical analysis as the primary tool to determine trade length as they can be used for any time frame. It is integral to this method to manage risk in order to prevent breakouts. Range trading can provide firm risk-reward ratios, but it also requires lengthy time investments per trade. Therefore, a range trader would want to close any current range bound positions. You can align your goals as a trader with the pros and cons listed below by looking at how much money you have.


Pros:

· Trading opportunities are plentiful

· Ratio of risk to reward that is favorable


Cons:

· Long-term commitment required

· Ability to analyze technical issues in depth

 

7. Trend Trading Strategy


The trend trading strategy is popular with traders of all levels of experience. In trend trading, positive returns are obtained by exploiting a market's directional momentum. As trend trades themselves fluctuate in length, they are generally conducted over a longer-term time horizon. Trend trading, as well as price action, can be considered multiple time frame analysis, As the trend is being followed, each dip in the market has caused more buyers to enter, pushing the price higher. Not all trades will work out this way, but the trend is being followed, causing more buyers to enter the market and identifying a strong trend is important for success. Many variables need to be considered in trend trading. Here are some pros and cons of trend trading to help you decide whether it's right for you.


Pros:

· There are a lot of opportunities for trading

· A favorable risk-reward ratio


Cons:

· Takes a lot of time to complete

· Possesses a deep understanding of technical analysis

  

8.  Position Trading

Introduction

Position trading relies primarily on fundamental factors but both technical and fundamental methods can be used, such as Elliot Wave Theory. This strategy does not consider smaller and more minor market fluctuations because they are immaterial to the overall market picture. Markets from forex to stocks can be analyzed with the same strategy. Position trades are reserved for the more tenacious of traders. The ability to understand how economic factors affect markets, or technical predispositions, is essential to forecasting trade ideas. In this case, combining technical analysis with strong fundamentals resulted in a strong trade idea that incorporated both aspects.


Pros:

· Invests minimal time

· An extremely positive risk-reward ratio


Cons:

· Rare opportunities to trade

· Ability to perform technical and fundamental analyses

 

9. Scalping Strategy

Introduction

In forex, scalping is a technique that involves taking small profits on a regular basis. To do so, you open and close multiple positions continuously throughout the day. An algorithm can be used to determine when/where to enter and exit positions, either manually or by using predefined guidelines. Spreads are generally tighter on most liquid forex pairs, so the strategy is most effective on short-term forex pairs. It is a type of short-term trade that has a minimal return, ordinarily operating on a shorter time frame chart (30 min - 1min). Using oscillators such as the RSI, scalping within this band can then be attempted on smaller timeframes. A few pips away from the stop is used to avoid large moves against the trade.

 

Pros:

· All strategies for forex trading have the most trading opportunities


Cons:

· Long-term commitment required

· Ability to analyze technical issues in depth

· Lowest risk-to reward ratio

 

10. Swing Strategy

Introduction

Swing trading involves trading in range bound and trending markets at the same time. Traders can take appropriate long and short positions by picking 'tops' and 'bottoms' in the market. The majority of swing trades are medium-term trades, which are generally held for a few hours up to a couple of days. Traders tend to focus on longer-term trends because they can profit from the trend many times during the trend's duration. The use of oscillators and indicators is similar to range bound strategies as they can be utilized to decide when and where to enter or exit the market. Swing trading is the same as trend-following trading except that it applies to trending markets as well as range-bound markets. Check out the pros and cons below to determine if this strategy is suitable for you.

 

Pros:

· There are a lot of opportunities for trading

· Ratio of risk-to-reward on average


Cons:

· Possesses strong technical analysis skills

· Still requires extensive time investment

 

11.  Carry Trade Strategy

Introduction

Carry trades involve borrowing a currency at a lower rate, then investing the same money in a higher yielding currency. A carry trade will ultimately be profitable. Carry trades rely on interest rate fluctuations between the associated currencies. The strategy works best when markets are trending upward, since the time horizon involves a longer term. Strong trending markets are best for this strategy since it involves a longer-term horizon. Before making a trade, one should confirm the trend. Carry trades have two aspects - the exchange rate risk and the interest rate risk. 


Pros:

· It doesn't require much time

· Ratio between risk and reward


Cons:

· Forex market appreciation is strong

· There are only infrequent opportunities for trading

  

Final words


A successful trading strategy can be determined by comparing how much time is needed behind the monitor, the risk-reward ratio, and how often trading is available. The success or failure of a strategy depends on individual characteristics. Choosing the right strategy to match a trader's personality is a great way to ensure success.