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January 16th - Today, concrete pouring began on the nuclear island of Unit 1 at the Jiangsu Xuwei Nuclear Power Plant, a project of China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC). This marks the start of the main construction phase for the worlds first integrated nuclear energy utilization project that couples the "Hualong One" pressurized water reactor with a high-temperature gas-cooled reactor, officially opening a new chapter in my countrys nuclear energy transformation from primarily power generation to diversified supply.On January 16th, Hong Kong Financial Secretary Paul Chan attended a special meeting of the Legislative Councils Finance Committee to discuss whether the government would establish a mechanism to review the stock stamp duty. Chan stated that stamp duty is an important part of government revenue, and the increase in stamp duty this fiscal year mainly came from stocks, while property stamp duty was significantly reduced due to the still unstable market conditions. He believes this must be considered from the perspective of public finance and public interest. At the same time, the government will consider Hong Kongs competitiveness compared to other regions to avoid business losses. Chan reiterated that there will be no further reduction in the stock stamp duty unless the external environment makes Hong Kong less competitive. According to previous research, the current stamp duty level is appropriate in terms of transaction volume and competitiveness. As for new areas such as real estate funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs), the restrictions will be more lenient, but the bottom line of collecting all due taxes will be upheld, and the feelings of the general public will not be ignored.January 16th - According to the National Healthcare Security Administration, as of now, all 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps have completed the launch of the medical insurance drug price comparison mini-program, achieving full coverage and accessibility for all citizens, allowing insured individuals across the country to enjoy convenient price comparison services. The medical insurance drug price comparison mini-program relies on data resources from designated medical institutions nationwide, ensuring timely data updates, comprehensive functions, and wide coverage, providing a one-stop solution for drug price comparison. Insured individuals can search for their local medical insurance mini-program on WeChat or Alipay, or access the medical insurance app to use the medical insurance drug price comparison mini-program. After entering the drug name, they can instantly obtain core information such as the price range, inventory status, and manufacturer of the drug at designated pharmacies in their region. The mini-program supports filtering and sorting by multiple dimensions, including price level and distance.Australian Treasurer Chalmers: Supports Reserve Bank of Australia Governor Bullocks signing of a letter supporting Federal Reserve Chairman Powells decision.January 16th - According to sources, some Bank of Japan (BOJ) policymakers believe that an earlier-than-expected interest rate hike is possible, with a high probability of an April rate increase, as the continued depreciation of the yen could exacerbate already widening inflationary pressures. BOJ policymakers face the daunting task of pushing up years of persistently low borrowing costs amid increasing global headwinds and economic pressures, just as the Japanese economy is beginning to recover from prolonged deflation. The central bank just raised interest rates to a 30-year high in December and is expected to keep rates unchanged at its January meeting. However, sources say many BOJ policymakers believe there is room for further rate hikes, with some not ruling out action in April, which would be earlier than the mainstream market expectation (i.e., a rate hike in the second half of the year). Sources indicate that if sufficient evidence emerges that Japan will continue to achieve its 2% inflation target, some within the BOJ are not ruling out the possibility of early action.

India’s RBI to soon commence pilot project of digital rupee

Jimmy Khan

Oct 09, 2022 14:09

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According to a concept paper published on Friday, the Reserve Bank of India will soon start small-scale trial launches of a central bank-backed digital rupee for certain use cases.


The RBI said it has been researching the advantages and disadvantages of a central bank digital currency for some time and is developing a plan to roll it out gradually.


The RBI noted that use cases for an e-rupee are being looked at in a manner that causes little to no disturbance to the financial system.


The Indian government had announced in February that a digital rupee will be introduced throughout this fiscal year.


With the rise of cryptocurrencies, the idea of a digital currency controlled by a central bank has gained ground in a number of nations.


The RBI said that it is the duty of the central bank to provide its people risk-free central bank digital money, which would give consumers the same experience as trading in cash in digital form, without any dangers connected with private cryptocurrencies.


The bank also said that it may take into account both wholesale and retail digital money, claiming that both has advantages.


According to RBI, a digital currency in its wholesale form might increase the efficiency and security of settlement processes, while a retail e-rupee would provide individuals with a more secure method of making digital payments.


Since the digital rupee aims to mimic the characteristics of currency, it will not accrue interest as bank deposits do. In addition, the RBI claimed that it would provide "reasonable anonymity for modest value transactions, similar to anonymity associated with real currency."


Since they are similar to cash, the RBI may take into consideration a retail central bank digital currency (CBDC) that is "token-based," as opposed to a wholesale CBDC that would be "account-based."


The RBI also ruled that banks might act as middlemen in the issuance of the e-rupee. The central bank continued to be open to many technological possibilities.


According to the concept paper, the outcomes of the pilot projects will be included into the final design.


"A CBDC is anticipated to give an extra payment pathway to consumers, not to replace the present payment systems," the bank stated. "A CBDC is designed to complement, rather than replace, current forms of money."