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On September 12th, CICC Research pointed out that the US August CPI rose 0.4% month-on-month (0.1% in the previous month) and 3.4% year-on-year (3.4% in the previous month); core CPI rose 0.3% month-on-month (0.2% in the previous month) and 2.4% year-on-year (2.5% in the previous month), slightly higher than market expectations. The month-on-month rebound in inflation was mainly due to rising energy prices, telecommunications price increases, and continued inflationary pressure from AI. CICC believes that this CPI report has reached the threshold for the Federal Reserve to raise interest rates, and therefore expects the Fed to raise interest rates by 25 basis points at its meeting on September 16th. In addition, the Fed may lower the unemployment rate and raise its inflation forecast, and the dot plot may raise the interest rate path for 2027 and 2028, signaling a longer period of tightening. A more hawkish risk scenario is that there will be another rate hike this year or next year. If this occurs, the market may repric a longer-term rate hike cycle.September 12th - On September 12th, the Beijing-Xiongan Express Line, constructed and managed by Xiongan Group Rail Transit Company, officially commenced full-line trial operation. As a landmark project of the Beijing-Xiongan one-hour metropolitan area, this full-line trial operation marks a crucial step towards the integrated operation of the Beijing-Xiongan Express Line and the Beijing Subway Daxing Airport Line, accelerating the transformation of the "Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei on Rails" from blueprint to reality.September 12th - According to Shenzhen Customs, in the first eight months of this year, Shenzhens import and export value with other BRICS member countries reached 246.89 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 11.5%. Among them, the export value reached 207.77 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.5%; and the import value reached 39.12 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 38.9%.September 12th - According to the Financial Times, European Central Bank (ECB) Governing Council member Kocher warned that if oil prices continue to hover around $100 per barrel by the end of the year, the central bank will have to raise interest rates further. Following the ECBs second increase in borrowing costs on Thursday, Austrian central bank president Kocher stated that "inflation risks are higher than a few months ago" due to continued tensions in the Middle East and persistently high energy prices. Since the collapse of the US-Iran ceasefire agreement in early July, oil prices have risen by more than 45%, breaking through $100 per barrel. Since June, European natural gas prices have almost doubled, approaching €80 per megawatt-hour. Kocher stated, "If oil and gas prices develop in an unfavorable scenario, then... monetary policy must take these changes into account." He added that inflation risks will further intensify.According to the Financial Times, the US has restricted the timeframe for air defense operations to allow oil tankers to pass through the Strait of Hormuz.

Global Macro and Crude Oil Analysis - Today, the Market Feels Even More Capitulatory

Daniel Rogers

May 12, 2022 10:58

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Global Macro

Inflation may have declined from its prior record, but the sluggish rate of decline will further increase fears that, despite statistics and the CPI peak, the Fed still has a problem with persistent inflation.

 

Inflation in the United States almost definitely peaked in March, but a little decline in April statistics does not suggest the inflation menace has passed. If anything, the concentration on data is generally intensified on the way down.

 

Still, the core CPI climbed by 0.57 percent month-over-month in April, considerably above expectations and the highest pace since January; the market will be concerned that the Fed's hawkish tone will not soften, and it will want to continue with 50bp rate hikes. It will also keep rumors of a 75bp rate hike alive in the market, despite the Fed's efforts to stifle this chatter in order to avoid a severe market shock.

 

Today, the markets are even more despondent, as they are confronted by three significant difficulties. First, investors will need to account for a longer Fed raising cycle. Two, the danger that the Fed may become excessively hawkish, so stifling growth and creating a recession. And third, traders still must navigate QT.

 

For the greater part of a decade, stock pickers have relied on quantitative easing (QE), and now, without it, nobody knows where equities will settle; therefore, traders will continue to conduct the reverse of QE trades until proven differently.

 

In the interim, there is always the relief rally crew, but even if volatility rolls in, stocks may not experience a significant bounce. "TINA" no longer applies.

Fundamental Analysis of Oil

Oil prices rose as the European Union argued over a crude oil embargo against Russia, while fuel supplies fell predictably ahead of the US summer driving season.

 

However, the favorable downward bend in China's covid curve looks to have reversed the trend for oil markets this week, at least until oil traders experience another mood swing toward a bearish outlook.

 

As the Fed works to reduce inflation, a US recession is practically certain. Rates of interest are an extremely blunt instrument, and QT's tightening of financial conditions is a prescription for economic calamity.

 

Until we see substantial policy support from China or authorities embrace an alternative strategy to Covid (which seems highly improbable), oil prices could stay constrained in the near future.