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Bank of England Chief Economist Peel: We need to continue to focus on the "last mile".On February 6th, the Peoples Bank of China and eight other departments issued a notice on further preventing and handling risks related to virtual currencies. The notice states that real-world asset tokenization refers to the activity of using encryption technology and distributed ledger or similar technologies to convert the ownership and income rights of assets into tokens or other rights or bond certificates with token characteristics, and then issuing and trading them. Conducting real-world asset tokenization activities within China, as well as providing related intermediary and information technology services, which are suspected of illegal token issuance, unauthorized public offering of securities, illegal operation of securities and futures businesses, illegal fundraising, and other illegal financial activities, should be prohibited; exceptions are made for related business activities conducted based on specific financial infrastructure with the approval of the competent authorities in accordance with laws and regulations. Foreign entities and individuals are prohibited from illegally providing real-world asset tokenization-related services to domestic entities in any form.On February 6th, eight departments, including the Peoples Bank of China, issued a notice on further preventing and handling risks related to virtual currencies. The notice states that strict supervision will be implemented for domestic entities conducting related business overseas. Without the consent of relevant departments in accordance with laws and regulations, domestic entities and their controlled overseas entities are prohibited from issuing virtual currencies overseas. Domestic entities directly or indirectly conducting real-world asset tokenization business in the form of foreign debt overseas, or conducting asset securitization or equity-based real-world asset tokenization business overseas based on domestic asset ownership, income rights, etc. (hereinafter collectively referred to as domestic equity), should be strictly supervised by the National Development and Reform Commission, the China Securities Regulatory Commission, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, and other relevant departments according to their respective responsibilities, following the principle of "same business, same risk, same rules." Overseas subsidiaries and branches of domestic financial institutions providing real-world asset tokenization services overseas should act prudently and legally, equip themselves with professional personnel and systems, effectively prevent business risks, strictly implement customer access, suitability management, anti-money laundering requirements, and incorporate them into the compliance and risk control management system of domestic financial institutions.On February 6th, eight departments, including the Peoples Bank of China, issued a notice on further preventing and handling risks related to virtual currencies. The notice mentioned the continued crackdown on virtual currency mining activities. The National Development and Reform Commission, together with relevant departments, will strictly control virtual currency mining activities and continue to promote the rectification of such activities. Provincial-level peoples governments are fully responsible for the rectification of mining activities within their respective administrative regions. In accordance with the requirements of the "Notice on Rectifying Virtual Currency Mining Activities" (NDRC Operation [2021] No. 1283) issued by the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments, and the provisions of the "Guidance Catalogue for Industrial Structure Adjustment (2024 Edition)," they will comprehensively review, investigate, and shut down existing virtual currency mining projects, strictly prohibit new mining projects, and strictly prohibit mining machine manufacturers from providing mining machine sales and other services within the country.On February 6th, the Peoples Bank of China and eight other departments issued a notice (Yinfa [2026] No. 42) on further preventing and handling risks related to virtual currencies. The notice clarifies the essential nature of virtual currencies, the tokenization of real-world assets, and related business activities. Virtual currencies do not have the same legal status as fiat currency. Bitcoin, Ethereum, Tether, and other virtual currencies are characterized by being issued by non-monetary authorities, using encryption technology and distributed ledgers or similar technologies, and existing in digital form. They lack legal tender status and should not and cannot be used as currency in the market.

Global Macro and Crude Oil Analysis - Today, the Market Feels Even More Capitulatory

Daniel Rogers

May 12, 2022 10:58

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Global Macro

Inflation may have declined from its prior record, but the sluggish rate of decline will further increase fears that, despite statistics and the CPI peak, the Fed still has a problem with persistent inflation.

 

Inflation in the United States almost definitely peaked in March, but a little decline in April statistics does not suggest the inflation menace has passed. If anything, the concentration on data is generally intensified on the way down.

 

Still, the core CPI climbed by 0.57 percent month-over-month in April, considerably above expectations and the highest pace since January; the market will be concerned that the Fed's hawkish tone will not soften, and it will want to continue with 50bp rate hikes. It will also keep rumors of a 75bp rate hike alive in the market, despite the Fed's efforts to stifle this chatter in order to avoid a severe market shock.

 

Today, the markets are even more despondent, as they are confronted by three significant difficulties. First, investors will need to account for a longer Fed raising cycle. Two, the danger that the Fed may become excessively hawkish, so stifling growth and creating a recession. And third, traders still must navigate QT.

 

For the greater part of a decade, stock pickers have relied on quantitative easing (QE), and now, without it, nobody knows where equities will settle; therefore, traders will continue to conduct the reverse of QE trades until proven differently.

 

In the interim, there is always the relief rally crew, but even if volatility rolls in, stocks may not experience a significant bounce. "TINA" no longer applies.

Fundamental Analysis of Oil

Oil prices rose as the European Union argued over a crude oil embargo against Russia, while fuel supplies fell predictably ahead of the US summer driving season.

 

However, the favorable downward bend in China's covid curve looks to have reversed the trend for oil markets this week, at least until oil traders experience another mood swing toward a bearish outlook.

 

As the Fed works to reduce inflation, a US recession is practically certain. Rates of interest are an extremely blunt instrument, and QT's tightening of financial conditions is a prescription for economic calamity.

 

Until we see substantial policy support from China or authorities embrace an alternative strategy to Covid (which seems highly improbable), oil prices could stay constrained in the near future.