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Bank of Japan: The trade policies announced to date have altered the trend of globalization to some extent.Bank of Japan: Rising crude oil prices may be more easily transmitted to the prices of various goods and services than in the past.Bank of Japan: We also need to pay attention to the risk that food prices may exceed expectations due to rising raw material market prices.Bank of Japan: Exchange rate fluctuations are now more likely to affect prices than in the past.On April 28th, the Bank of Japan (BOJ) kept its interest rate unchanged, but three of its nine policy board members proposed a rate hike, reflecting the banks concerns about inflationary pressures stemming from the Middle East conflict. The 6-3 vote was the largest split since Governor Kazuo Ueda took office. The BOJ decided to keep its short-term policy rate at 0.75% at the end of its two-day meeting, in line with market expectations. Board members Hajime Takada, Naoki Tamura, and Junko Nakagawa dissented, advocating for a rate hike to 1.0%. Nakagawa argued that despite the continued uncertainty in the Middle East, price risks were skewed to the upside in a loose financial environment, considering economic developments. Tamura believed that given the significantly upside price risks, the BOJ should set its policy rate as close as possible to the neutral rate. Takada argued that Japans price stability objective had been largely achieved, and that price risks were clearly skewed to the upside due to the secondary effects of price increases caused by overseas developments. BOJ Governor Kazuo Ueda is expected to explain the decision to the media later.

European Gas Prices Fluctuate Amid LNG Surge And Arctic Blast

Skylar Williams

Dec 09, 2022 12:00

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Record LNG imports helped offset a snowstorm that tested Europe's energy crisis endurance.


High prices have boosted LNG shipments into northwest Europe in recent weeks. As heating demand rises, the continent is simultaneously trying to save natural gas.


In the coming days, London to Latvia will see subfreezing temperatures. It's Europe's first significant test of the season after Russia cut gas supplies because of Ukraine. Wind power declines and nuclear outages strain Sweden's and France's energy and gas networks.


Wood Mackenzie's vice president for gas & LNG research expects two-thirds of US LNG shipments to arrive in Europe this year. The biggest impediment to US LNG shipments to Europe is regasification infrastructure.


Despite a dip from 96% in mid-November, Europe's gas storage levels remain at 90%. Recent cold has increased Norway's facilities outages.


During nuclear plant closure, an Arctic blast will test Sweden's power grid.


Traders are also watching developments in China, where Covid-related laws are being loosened. A freeze in Asia might increase LNG competition.


"Germany has one of the highest LNG prices, which has helped attract cargoes," said EnBW's Peter Heydecker. We expect enough LNG to come, but things might change rapidly and we must watch Asia's demand.


Dutch front-month futures rose 1% to €150.80 per megawatt-hour at 13:33 in Amsterdam. UK contract climbed 1.3%.