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January 9th - UK government bonds surged at the start of the year as the British government reduced long-term borrowing and weak inflation fueled market bets on a Bank of England rate cut. UK bonds rose across the board, with 10-year bonds poised for their biggest weekly gain since October, significantly outperforming less volatile German and US bonds. Craig Inches, head of rates and cash at Royal London Asset Management, said the prospect of a rate cut, coupled with reduced sales of long-term bonds, made UK bonds "very cheap" compared to similar assets. He stated, "UK bonds are an excellent place to put your money." The money market currently estimates a near 90% probability of another 25-basis-point rate cut by the Bank of England in April. The probability of a second rate cut by December has risen from less than 50% two weeks ago to 70%. He added, "We believe the Bank of England will have to cut rates again in February, which, combined with supply shortages, will lead to lower yields, a flattening yield curve, and allow UK bonds to outperform their global counterparts."Italys retail sales rose 1.3% year-on-year in November, up from 1.30% in the previous month.Italys seasonally adjusted retail sales rose 0.5% month-on-month in November, compared with 0.50% in the previous month.January 9th - Analysts point out that US job growth may slow in December due to companies remaining cautious about hiring amid import tariffs and increased investment in artificial intelligence. However, the unemployment rate is expected to fall to 4.5%, which could support market expectations that the Federal Reserve will keep interest rates unchanged this month. The non-farm payroll report, expected to be released tonight, is anticipated to show that the US labor market remains in what economists and policymakers call a "no hiring, no laying off" mode. This would also confirm that the US economy is in a phase of jobless expansion. In the third quarter of last year, economic growth and worker productivity surged, partly attributed to a surge in AI spending. Sal Guatieri, senior economist at BMO Capital Markets, stated, "This isnt entirely due to weak demand, as the economy appears to be performing well, but companies are very cautious about hiring new employees. This could be related to a willingness to control costs, perhaps due to tariff pressures, or perhaps because many companies believe that AI-driven automation will lead to productivity gains."On January 9th, Zhu Meina, Deputy Director of the Standards and Technology Department of the State Administration for Market Regulation, introduced at a special press conference of the State Administration for Market Regulation that the next step for the State Administration for Market Regulation will be to further accelerate the development of national standards related to the new energy vehicle, lithium battery, and photovoltaic industries. At the same time, in conjunction with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, on-site promotion meetings for standards will be held to help the industry accurately grasp the content of the standards, implement and apply the standards in a timely manner, and promote the rapid implementation and effectiveness of the standards, so as to lead and drive the high-quality development of the "new three products" through standards.

The Ultimate Beginner's Guide to Cryptocurrency

Drake Hampton

Mar 25, 2022 15:09

How Is Cryptocurrency Defined? 

A cryptocurrency is a digital or virtual currency that is protected by encryption, making counterfeiting or double spending practically impossible. Numerous cryptocurrencies are decentralized networks powered by blockchain technology—a distributed ledger maintained by a distributed network of computers. A distinguishing aspect of cryptocurrencies is that they are not issued by any central authority, which supposedly protects them against government influence or manipulation.


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Recognize Cryptocurrencies

Cryptocurrencies are digital or virtual currencies that rely on cryptographic technologies for their security. They enable safe internet transactions without using third-party brokers. The term "crypto" refers to the numerous encryption methods and cryptographic techniques used to protect these entries, including elliptical curve encryption, public-private key pairs, and hashing functions.

 

Cryptocurrencies can be generated through mining or acquired through cryptocurrency exchanges. Not all ecommerce cryptocurrencies accept cryptocurrency payments. Indeed, even popular cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin are rarely utilized for retail transactions. Cryptocurrencies, on the other hand, have grown in popularity as trading tools as a result of their increasing value. They are also utilized for cross-border transfers to a limited degree.

Blockchain

Blockchain technology is critical to the attractiveness and operation of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies. As the term "blockchain" implies, it is simply a collection of linked blocks or an online ledger. Each block comprises a collection of transactions that have been confirmed separately by each network participant. Each new block created must be validated by each node before being confirmed, making forgery of transaction histories very difficult. The online ledger's contents must be agreed upon by the complete network of an individual node, or computer that keeps a copy of the ledger.

 

According to experts, blockchain technology has the potential to benefit a variety of businesses and procedures, including supply chain management and online voting and crowdfunding. Financial organizations such as JPMorgan Chase & Co. (JPM) are experimenting with the use of blockchain technology to reduce transaction costs through payment processing automation.

Cryptocurrency Types

Bitcoin is the most widely used and highly valued cryptocurrency. It was conceived and introduced to the public in 2008 by a mysterious individual named Satoshi Nakamoto via a white paper. Today, the market is flooded with thousands of cryptocurrencies.

 

Each cryptocurrency makes a claim to have a unique purpose and specification. For instance, Ethereum's ether sells itself as gas for the platform's smart contracts. Banks utilize Ripple's XRP to enable cross-border transfers.

 

Bitcoin, which became publicly available in 2009, continues to be the most extensively traded and reported cryptocurrency. As of November 2021, around 18.8 million bitcoins were in circulation, with a market capitalization of over $1.2 trillion. There will never be more than 21 million bitcoins.

 

Following Bitcoin's breakthrough, a slew of other cryptocurrencies, dubbed "altcoins," have been established. Some of them are Bitcoin clones or forks, while others are whole new currencies. There are several of them, including Solana, Litecoin, Ethereum, Cardano, and EOS. By November 2021, the aggregate value of all existing cryptocurrencies had surpassed $2.1 trillion—Bitcoin accounting for around 41% of that amount.